Question No 20 Chapter No 8
M/s Auto Help, Delhi Purchased 500pieces of motor cycle horns at Rs 100 each plus IGST @ 12% from M/s G.S. Auto, Ghaziabad,(UP). Trade terms settled were: Trade discount will be allowed @ 10% and Cash Discount @ 5% if payment is made within 7 days. M/s Auto Help made the payment after 30 days. Determine the amount of Trade Discount and Cash discount.
Solution of Question No 20 Chapter No 8: –
Gross Purchase Price = 500*100
= 50,000/-
Tarde Discount = Purchase Price * % of discount
= 50,000 * 10%
= 5,000/-
Net Purchase Price = Gross Purchase Price – Discount
= 50,000 – 5,000
= 45,000/-
Amount of IGST = Net Purchase Price * % of IGST
= 45,000* 12%
= 5,400/-
Invoice Value = Net Purchase Price + IGST
= 45,000 + 5,400
= 50,400/-
Cash Discount = The amount of Cash discount is zero because there was a condition in the deal about availing cash discount. It is shown below:
- If payment is made within 7 Days.
M/s Auto help, Delhi did not fulfil the condition because they make payment after 30 days.
In the Books of Rahman
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Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
Purchase A/c | Dr. | 45,000 | |||
Input IGST A/c | Dr. | 5,400 | |||
To M/s G.S. Auto A/c | 50,400 | ||||
(Being Purchase goods from M/s G.S Auto) | |||||
After 30 Days | M/s G.S. Auto A/c | Dr. | 50,400 | ||
To Cash A/c | 50,400 | ||||
(Being payment made to M/s G.S Auto) | |||||
Explanation of All Transactions with images: –
This is not a part of the solution, So you don’t have to write it in the exam. So, why we explained if it is not needed. Because This explanation will help you to understand all transactions with logic and you don’t need to remember all the transactions but just understand and remember the logic use behind it.
Transaction No. 1
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Purchase (Goods) | Assets | Real Account | Goods received by business | Goods comes in | Debit |
IGST Input A/c | Expenses | Nominal Account | Tax collected from buyer | All Expenses and losses | Debit |
M/s G.S. Auto | A/Person | Personal Account | Goods given | They are Giver | Credit |
Transaction No. 2
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
M/s G.S. Auto. | A/Person | Personal Account | Receiving payment | They are Receiver | Debit |
Cash | Assets | Real Account | Payment made in cash | Cash goes out | Credit |
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Check also Question No 17 Chapter No 8 – T.S. Grewal 11 Class
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