The Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” is a comprehensive guide for students studying accounting in the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) Class 11 curriculum. The book aims to provide a detailed understanding of the fundamental principles of bookkeeping and its application in real-world scenarios. It covers all the essential topics, including journal entries, ledger accounts, trial balances, financial statements, and more.
Features of the Book
The book is divided into chapters, with each chapter covering a specific topic. The chapters are well-structured and easy to follow, making it an ideal resource for self-study. The book includes numerous examples and illustrations that help to clarify the concepts, making it easier for students to understand and apply them in practical scenarios.
The book also includes exercises and problems at the end of each chapter, allowing students to test their understanding of the concepts covered. The solutions to these exercises are included in the book, providing students with immediate feedback and allowing them to identify areas where they need to improve.
Benefits of the Book
The “Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts- Solution” is an excellent resource for students studying accounting in the PSEB Class 11 curriculum. It provides a detailed understanding of the subject, covering all essential topics and concepts. The book’s clarity and organization make it easy for students to follow, and the numerous examples and illustrations help to clarify the concepts.
The exercises and problems included in the book help students to test their understanding of the subject, allowing them to identify areas where they need to improve. The solutions to these exercises are included in the book, providing students with immediate feedback and allowing them to learn from their mistakes.
Overall, the “Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts- Solution” is an essential resource for students studying accounting in the PSEB Class 11 curriculum. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the subject, helping students to excel in their studies and prepare for their future careers.
Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution
By selecting the chapter name and link available after all chapters’ introductions, you can access comprehensive solutions to all the questions included within that section.
Chapter No. 1 – Introduction to Accounting
The book “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” is designed for students of Class 11 who are pursuing the Commerce stream. The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles of accounting and bookkeeping. It covers all the essential topics of accounting, starting from the basics of accounting theory to the preparation of financial statements. The book is written in simple language, making it easy for students to understand and learn the concepts.
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Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the theoretical framework of accounting. It discusses the accounting concepts, conventions, and principles that form the basis of accounting. These principles are essential for understanding the accounting process and the preparation of financial statements. The chapter also covers the various types of accounting systems, such as single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping systems.
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Chapter No. 3 – Origin of Transactions
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” deals with the origin of transactions. It explains the different types of transactions that occur in a business and the source documents that are used to record them. The chapter also covers the importance of maintaining proper records of transactions and the consequences of not doing so.
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Chapter No. 4 – Vouchers and Transactions
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of vouchers and their importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of vouchers that are used to record transactions, such as cash vouchers, bank vouchers, and journal vouchers. The chapter also explains the procedure for preparing vouchers and the entries that are made in the books of accounts.
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Chapter No. 5 – Journal
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of a journal and its importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of transactions that are recorded in the journal, such as cash transactions, credit transactions, and compound transactions. The chapter also covers the procedure for posting journal entries to the ledger.
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Chapter No. 6 – Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” covers the basics of accounting for Goods and Services Tax (GST). It explains the concept of GST and its importance in accounting. The chapter also discusses the different types of GST, such as CGST, SGST, and IGST. It covers the procedure for recording GST transactions in the books of accounts and the preparation of GST returns.
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Chapter No. 7 – Ledger
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of a ledger and its importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of ledger accounts, such as personal, real, and nominal accounts. The chapter also covers the procedure for posting transactions from the journal to the ledger.
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Chapter No. 8 – Cash Book
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of a cash book and its importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of cash books, such as single-column, double-column, and triple-column cash books. The chapter also covers the procedure for recording cash transactions in the cash book and the preparation of bank reconciliation statements.
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Chapter No. 9 – Other Subsidiary Books
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of other subsidiary books and their importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of subsidiary books, such as purchase books, sales books, purchase return books, and sales return books. The chapter also covers the procedure for recording transactions in these books and the posting of entries to the ledger.
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Chapter No. 10 – Journal Proper
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of a journal proper and its importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of transactions that are recorded in the journal properly, such as opening entries, closing entries, and adjusting entries. The chapter also covers the procedure for preparing journal proper entries and the posting of entries to the ledger.
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Chapter No. 11 – Trial Balance
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of a trial balance and its importance in accounting. It discusses the procedure for preparing a trial balance and the different types of errors that can occur in the books of accounts. The chapter also covers the procedure for locating errors and making corrections.
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Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of a bank reconciliation statement and its importance in accounting. It discusses the procedure for preparing a bank reconciliation statement and the different types of items that are included in it, such as cheques issued but not presented, cheques deposited but not cleared, and bank charges.
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Chapter No. 13 – Depreciation
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” covers the concept of depreciation and its importance in accounting. It discusses the different methods of calculating depreciation, such as the straight-line method, written-down value method, and annuity method. The chapter also covers the procedure for recording depreciation in the books of accounts.
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Chapter No. 14 – Provisions and Reserves
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of provisions and reserves and their importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of provisions and reserves, such as provisions for bad debts, provisions for depreciation, and general reserves. The chapter also covers the procedure for creating provisions and reserves and the accounting treatment for them.
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Chapter No. 15 – Bills of Exchange
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” covers the concept of bills of exchange and their importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of bills of exchange, such as trade bills, accommodation bills, and documentary bills. The chapter also covers the procedure for recording bills of exchange in the books of accounts and the accounting treatment for them.
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Chapter No. 16 – Rectification of Errors
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” covers the concept of rectification of errors and the different types of errors that can occur in the books of accounts. It discusses the different methods of rectifying errors, such as the suspense account method, journal proper method, and counterbalancing method. The chapter also covers the procedure for locating errors and making corrections.
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Chapter No. 17 – Financial Statements – (Without Adjustments)
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” explains the concept of financial statements and their importance in accounting. It discusses the different types of financial statements, such as the income statement and the balance sheet. The chapter also covers the procedure for preparing these statements without adjustments.
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Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements – (With Adjustments)
This chapter of “Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB Class 11 Accounts” covers the procedure for preparing financial statements with adjustments. It discusses the different types of adjustments, such as adjusting entries for depreciation, provision for bad debts, and prepaid expenses. The chapter also covers the procedure for preparing the income statement and the balance sheet with adjustments.
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