Question no 74 Chapter 1 – UNIMAX Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

Question no -74 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II
Question no -74 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II

Question No  74 Chapter 1 – UNIMAX  Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

X Ltd. invited application for 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, payable ₹ 2.50 on application ₹ 5 on allotment (including a premium of ₹ 2.50) and ₹ 5 on first and final call. The company received application for 25,000 shares. It was decided:
(a) To refuse allotment to the applicants for 1,000 shares;
(b) To allot in full to the applicants for 1,000 shares;
(c) To allot balance of the available shares pro-rata among the other applicants;
(d) To utilize the excess applications money in part payment of allotment money.
All the money due was received, except from on application to whom shares had been allotted on pro-rata basis he failed to pay allotment and call money and his 100 shares were forfeited. These shares were reissued at ₹ 9 per shares as fully paid. Give journal entries to record the above transaction in the books of the company.

The solution of Question 74 Chapter 1 of +2 Part-2: –

Journal

Date   Particulars
L.F. Debit Credit
  Bank A/c Dr.   62,500  
  To Equity share application A/c       62,500
  (Being application money received on 25,000 shares @ ₹ 2.5 each)        
  Equity shares application A/c Dr.   62,500  
  To Equity shares capital A/c     50,000
  To Equity share allotment A/c     10,000
  To bank A/c     2500
  (Being application money transferred to share capital a/c & after balance share allotment and 100 shares refunded)        
  Shares allotment A/c Dr.   1,00,000  
  To shares capital A/c     50,000
  To Securities premium reserve A/c     50,000
  (Being allotment money due on 20,000 share @ ₹ 5 per share including 2.5 premium)        
  Bank A/c Dr.   89552.50  
  To shares allotment A/c     89552.50
  (Being received on allotment money)        
  Equity share first & final call A/c Dr.   1,00,000  
  To Equity shares capital A/c     1,00,000
  (Being first call money due on 20,000 shares @ ₹ 5 per shares)      
  Bank A/c Dr.   99500  
  To Equity shares first & final call A/c     99500
  (Being first and final call money received except 100 share)      
  Share capital A/c Dr.   1000  
  Securities premium A/c Dr.   250  
  To Share allotment A/c     447.50
  To Equity first & final call A/c     500
  To Share forfeited A/c     302.50
  (Being 100 shares of forfeited due to non-payment of allotment and first call money)      
  Bank A/c Dr.   900  
  Share forfeited A/c Dr.   100  
  To Share capital A/c       1,000
  (Being 100 forfeited shares reissued @ ₹ 9 per share as fully paid up)        
  Share forfeited A/c Dr.   202.50  
  To capital reserve A/c       202.50
  (Being profit on 100 forfeited transferred to capital reserve A/c)        

Working Note:

  Shares applied Shares allotted
Lot 1 1000 1000
Lot 2 1000 Nil
Lot 3 23000 19000
  25000 20000

1 Table showing adjustment of excess amount received on application.

  Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 total
No. of shares applied 1000 1000 23000 25000
Less: no. of shares allotted 1000 Nil 19000 2000
Over subscription Nil 1000 4000 5000
         
   
Excess amount received on application @ ₹ 50 each Nil 2500 10,000 12,500
Less: amount adjusted on allotment Nil Nil 10,000 10,000
Refunded to be made Nil 2500 Nil 2500

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