Question No 3 Chapter No 10
Enter the following transactions of Mr Ripinder, Delhi in a Single Column Cash Book and Balance it:
2018 | Rs. | |
Apr.1 | Sri Gopal commenced business introducing cash Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 1,50,000 by taking a loan from the Allahabad Bank. | |
Apr.4 | Purchased following assets for business: Computer Rs 16,000; Furniture Rs 18,500 and Machinery Rs 32,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each, paid by cheque | |
Apr.6 | Purchased goods of Rs 40,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each from Bhushan, Amritsar, Half of the value paid in cash | |
Apr.8 | Paid wages for installation of Machinery | 4,000 |
Apr.12 | Computer repair charges Rs 1,900 paid along with CGST and SGST @ 6% each | |
Apr.15 | Paid wages | 15,000 |
Purchased Postage Stamps | 150 | |
Paid for stationery of Rs 2,700 along with CGST and SGST @ 6% each | ||
Apr.19 | Sold for cash half the goods purchased from Bhushan to Anil Krishna at a profit of 25% and allowed him Trade Discount of 5%. Charged CGST and SGST @ 6% each | |
Apr.24 | Payment to a carpenter for repairs to private property | 350 |
Apr.26 | Paid for medical expenses of Smt. Gopal | 1,800 |
Apr.30 | Paid for shop rent Rs 2,000 along with CGST and SGST @ 6% each |
The solution of Question No 3 Chapter No 10: –
In the Books of Mr Suresh, Delhi
Dr. | Cash Book | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Apr. 1 | To Capital A/c* | 60,000 | Apr. 6 | By Purchase A/c* | 20,000 | ||
Apr. 19 | To Sale A/c* | 23,750 | Apr. 6 | By Input CGST A/c | 1,200 | ||
Apr. 19 | To Output CGST A/c | 1,425 | Apr. 6 | By Input SGST A/c | 1,200 | ||
Apr. 19 | To Output SGST A/c | 1,425 | Apr. 8 | By Machinery A/c | 4,000 | ||
Apr. 12 | By Computer Repair A/c* | 1,900 | |||||
Apr. 12 | By Input CGST A/c | 114 | |||||
Apr. 12 | By Input SGST A/c | 114 | |||||
Apr. 15 | By Wages A/c | 15,000 | |||||
Apr. 15 | By Postage & Stamps A/c | 150 | |||||
Apr. 15 | By Stationery A/c* | 2,700 | |||||
Apr. 15 | By Input CGST A/c | 162 | |||||
Apr. 15 | By Input SGST A/c | 162 | |||||
Apr. 24 | By Drawing A/c* | 350 | |||||
Apr. 26 | By Drawing A/c* | 1,800 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Rent A/c* | 2,000 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Input CGST A/c | 120 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Input SGST A/c | 120 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Balance C/d | 35,508 | |||||
86,600 | 86,600 |
All transactions which are highlighted with (*) are explained as following as follows: –
*Apr.1 Sri Gopal commenced business introducing cash Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 1,50,000 by taking a loan from the Allahabad Bank.
The above transaction will be not be recorded in this type of cash book because Sri Gopal Taking a loan of Rs 1,50,000 from Allahabad bank which will be credited in a bank account. But we are preparing a simple cash book which means cash book with only cash column, not a cash book with bank column. This transaction is related to Bank column.
*Apr.4 Purchased following assets for business: Computer Rs 16,000; Furniture Rs 18,500 and Machinery Rs 32,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each, paid by cheque.
The above transaction will be not be recorded in this type of cash book because payment is made by cheque so this transaction is also related to Bank column.
*Apr.6 Purchased goods of Rs 40,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each from Bhushan, Amritsar, Half of the value paid in cash
Only half payment is made in cash, So the treatment of half amount will be recorded in the cash book. The calculation is shown as follows: –
Amount of cash paid for goods: –
40,000* ½ = 20,000/-
Amount of CGST and SGST @ 6% each of the half amount.
20,000 * 6% = 1,200/- each
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*Apr.12 Computer repair charges Rs 1,900 paid along with CGST and SGST @ 6% each
The calculation of Amount of CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
1,900 * 6% = 114/- each
*Apr.15 Paid for stationery of Rs 2,700 along with CGST and SGST @ 6% each
The calculation of Amount of CGST and SGST @ 6% each
2,700 * 6% = 162/- each
*Apr.19 Sold for cash half the goods purchased from Bhushan to Anil Krishna at a profit of 25% and allowed him Trade Discount of 5%. Charged CGST and SGST @ 6% each
The calculation of Sale price of half of the number of goods which were purchased from Bhushan on 6 April 2018
Total amount * ½
40,000* ½ = 20,000
Add Profit on It @ 25%
Gross Sale Price = Purchase Price + Profit
20,000+ (20,000 * 25%)
20,000 + 5,000
Gross Sales Price = 25,000/-
Less Trade Discount @ 5% on Gross Sale Price
25,000 * 5%
= 1,250/-
Net Sale Price = Gross Sale Price – Discount
= 25,000 – 1250
= 23,750
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The calculation of Amount of CGST and SGST @ 6% each
23,750 * 6% = 1,425/- each
*Apr.24 Payment to a carpenter for repairs to private property 350.
The above payment made for the repair of private property of the owner, So it will be treated as Drawing.
*Apr.26 Paid for medical expenses of Smt. Gopal
The above payment made for medical expenses of Smt. Gopal, and Smt. Gopal is the wife of Mr Sri Gopal (Owner), So it will be treated as Drawing.
*Apr.30 Paid for shop rent Rs 2,000 along with CGST and SGST @ 6% each
The calculation of Amount of CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
2,000 * 6% = 120/- each
To understand more about cash book please check out following links: –
Cash Book | Types of Cash Book | Subsidiary Books
Single Column Cash Book | Explained with Example
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Double Column Cash Book | Explained with Example
Triple Column Cash Book | Explained with Example
Petty Cash Book | Example | Subsidiary Books
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Also, Check out previous Chapters: –
- Chapter No. 5 – Accounting Equation
- Chapter No. 6 – Accounting Procedures – Rules of Debit and Credit
- Goods and Services Tax(GST)
- Chapter No. 8 – Journal
- Chapter No. 9 – Ledger
Check out T.S. Grewal +1 Book 2019 @ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
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