Question No 26 Chapter No 8
Oswal Woollen Mills, Amritsar(Punjab) sold shawls to Gupta Shawls, Jaipur as per details: Sold 100 shawls @ Rs 200 per shawl on 4th January, 2018, IGST is levied @ 12%. Trade Discount 25% and Cash Discount 5% if full payment is made within 14 days. Gupta Shawls sent 50% of the payment on 14th January, 2018 and balance payment on 10th February, 2018. Pass Journal entries.
Solution of Question No 26 Chapter No 8: –
Gross Sale Price = 100 * 200
= 20,000/-
Tarde Discount = Sale Price * % of discount
= 20,000 * 25%
= 5,000/-
Net Sale Price = Gross Sale Price – Discount
= 20,000 – 5,000
= 15,000/-
Amount of IGST = Net Sale Price * % of IGST
= 15,000 * 12%
= 1,800/-
Invoice Value = Net Purchase Price + IGST
= 15,000 + 1,800
= 16,800/-
In this question, Gupta Shawls, Jaipur cannot avail cash discount because there is a condition in the question for availing cash discount which Gupta Shawls, Jaipur did not fulfil. This condition is shown below:
Cash Discount 5% if full payment is made within 14 days.
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But, Gupta Shawls Jaipur paid only 50% amount within 14Days.
In the Books of M/s Oswal Woollen Mills, Amritsar(Punjab)
Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
2018 | |||||
4 Jan | Gupta Shawls, Jaipur A/c | Dr. | 16,800 | ||
To Sales A/c | 15,000 | ||||
To Output IGST A/c | 1,800 | ||||
(Being goods sold to Gupta Shawls, Jaipur ) | |||||
14 Jan | Cash A/c | Dr. | 8,400 | ||
To Gupta Shawls, Jaipur A/c | 8,400 | ||||
(Being 50% of due payment received from Gupta Shawls, Jaipur) | |||||
10 Feb | Cash A/c | Dr. | 8,400 | ||
To Gupta Shawls, Jaipur A/c | 8,400 | ||||
(Being balance of due payment received from Gupta Shawls, Jaipur) | |||||
Explanation of All Transactions with images: –
This is not a part of the solution, So you don’t have to write it in the exam. So, why we explained if it is not needed. Because This explanation will help you to understand all transactions with logic and you don’t need to remember all the transactions but just understand and remember the logic use behind it.
Transaction No. 1
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Gupta Shawls, Jaipur | Person | Personal Account | Goods received | The firm is receiver | Debit |
Sales a/c (Goods) | Assets | Real Account | Goods giving by Business | Goods Goes out | Credit |
Output IGST A/c | Income | Nominal Account | Tax collected from buyer | All income and gains | Credit |
Transaction No. 2
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Cash | Assets | Real Account | Cash comes in | Comes in | Debit |
Gupta Shawls, Jaipur | Person | Personal Account | Making payment | The firm is giver | Credit |
Transaction No. 3
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Cash | Assets | Real Account | Cash comes in | Comes in | Debit |
Gupta Shawls, Jaipur | Person | Personal Account | Making payment | The Firm is giver | Credit |
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