Question No 14 Chapter No 18
Opening stock Valuation
14.Th following trail balances has been extracted from the books of Shamsher Singh on 31st March 2018
| Debit balances | Rs | Credit balances | Rs |
| Machinery | 40,000 | Capital | 90,000 |
| Cash in hand | 10,000 | Sales | 1,60,000 |
| Cash at bank | 5,000 | Sundry Creditor | 45,000 |
| Wages | 10,000 | Interest received | 3,000 |
| Purchases | 80,000 | ||
| Stock 1-4-2017 | 60,000 | ||
| Sundry Debtors | 44,000 | ||
| Bills receivable | 29,000 | ||
| Rent | 4,500 | ||
| Commission | 2,500 | ||
| General expenses | 8,000 | ||
| Salaries | 5,000 | ||
| 2,98,000 | 2,98,000 |
Provide for interest on capital at 5% p.a. Depreciation at 10% ; wages outstanding amount to Rs 500; rent prepaid amounts to Rs 1,000; stock on 31-3-2018 Rs 80,000.
Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss account for the year ending 31st March 2018 and balance sheet as 31st March 2018
The solution of Question No 14 Chapter No 18:-
| Trading Account |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Opening Stock A/c | 60,000 | By Sale A/c | 1,60,000 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 80,000 | ||||
| To Wages A/c | 10,000 | By Closing Stock | 80,000 | ||
| Add: outstanding wages | 500 | 10,500 | |||
| To Gross Profit A/c | 89,500 | ||||
| 2,40,000 | 2,40,000 | ||||
| Profit/Loss Account |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Commission A/c | 2,500 | By Gross Profit A/c | 89500 | ||
| To Rent A/c | 4,500 | By Intrest received A/c | 3000 | ||
| Less: rent prepaid | 500 | 3,500 | |||
| To general exp. | 8,000 | ||||
| To Salaries A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| To Interest on capital | 4,500 | ||||
| To Dep. On machinery | 4,000 | ||||
| To Net Profit A/c | 65,000 | ||||
| 92,500 | 92,500 | ||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||
| Labilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
| Capital A/c | 90,000 | Machinery | 40,000 | ||
| Add: interest on capital | 4,500 | Less: Depreciation | 4,000 | 36,000 | |
| Add: net Profit | 65,000 | 1,59,500 | Cash at bank | 10,000 | |
| Sundry Creditor | 45,000 | Cash in hand | 5,000 | ||
| Wages Due | 500 | Sundry Debtors | 44,000 | ||
| Bills Receivable | 29,000 | ||||
| Closing Stock | 80,000 | ||||
| Rent prepaid | 1,000 | ||||
| 2,05,000 | 2,05,000 | ||||
Final Accounts: Meaning, Definition and Explanation
Profit and Loss Account: Meaning, Format & Examples
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Balance Sheet: Meaning, Format & Examples
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution
Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 – Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 – Vouchers and transactions
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Chapter No. 6 – Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 – Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 – Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 – Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 – Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 – Bills of Exchange
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Chapter No. 16 – Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 – Financial Statements – (Without Adjustments)
Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements – (With Adjustments)






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