Question No 14 Chapter No 18 – USHA Publication 11 Class

Question No 14 Chapter No 18
Q-14 - CH-18 - USHA +1 Book 2020 - Solution

Question No 14 Chapter No 18

Opening stock Valuation

14.Th following trail balances has been extracted from the books of Shamsher Singh on 31st March 2018

Debit balances Rs Credit balances Rs
Machinery 40,000 Capital 90,000
Cash in hand 10,000 Sales 1,60,000
Cash at bank 5,000 Sundry Creditor 45,000
Wages 10,000 Interest received  3,000
Purchases 80,000    
Stock 1-4-2017 60,000    
Sundry Debtors 44,000    
Bills receivable 29,000    
Rent 4,500    
Commission  2,500    
General expenses 8,000    
Salaries 5,000    
  2,98,000   2,98,000

Provide for interest on capital at 5% p.a. Depreciation at 10% ; wages outstanding amount to Rs 500; rent prepaid amounts to Rs 1,000; stock on 31-3-2018 Rs 80,000.
Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss account for the year ending 31st  March 2018 and balance sheet as 31st March 2018

The solution of Question No 14 Chapter No 18:-

Trading Account
Particular
Amount Particular
Amount
To Opening Stock A/c   60,000 By Sale A/c   1,60,000
To Purchases A/c   80,000      
To Wages A/c 10,000   By Closing Stock   80,000
Add: outstanding wages 500 10,500      
To Gross Profit A/c   89,500      
    2,40,000     2,40,000

 

Profit/Loss Account
Particular
Amount Particular
Amount
To Commission A/c   2,500 By Gross Profit A/c   89500
To Rent A/c 4,500   By Intrest received A/c    3000
Less: rent prepaid 500 3,500      
To general exp.   8,000      
To Salaries A/c   5,000      
To Interest on capital   4,500      
To Dep. On machinery   4,000      
To Net Profit A/c   65,000      
    92,500     92,500

 

Balance Sheet
Labilities
Amount Assets
Amount
Capital A/c 90,000   Machinery 40,000  
Add: interest on capital 4,500   Less: Depreciation 4,000 36,000
Add: net Profit 65,000 1,59,500 Cash at bank   10,000
Sundry Creditor   45,000 Cash in hand   5,000
Wages Due   500 Sundry Debtors   44,000
      Bills Receivable   29,000
      Closing Stock   80,000
      Rent prepaid   1,000
    2,05,000     2,05,000

 

Final Accounts: Meaning, Definition and Explanation

 

Profit and Loss Account: Meaning, Format & Examples

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Balance Sheet: Meaning, Format & Examples

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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –

Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution

Chapter No. 1 – Introduction

Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting 

Chapter No. 3 – Origin of Transactions

Chapter No. 4 – Vouchers and transactions

Chapter No. 5 – Journal

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Chapter No. 6 – Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)

Chapter No. 7 – Ledger

Chapter No. 8 – Cash Book

Chapter No. 9 – Other Subsidiary Books

Chapter No. 10 – Journal Proper

Chapter No. 11 – Trial Balance

Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement

Chapter No. 13 – Depreciation

Chapter No. 14 – Provisions and Reserves 

Chapter No. 15 – Bills of Exchange

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Chapter No. 16 – Rectification of Errors 

Chapter No. 17 – Financial Statements – (Without Adjustments)

Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements – (With Adjustments)

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