Get complete step-by-step solutions for D.K Goal +1 New ISC Accountancy - Chapter No. 12. Depreciation. Study double-entry system details, practice timed problems, and verify answers directly.
Question No 01 Chapter No 12
1. On 1st April, 2015, a limited company purchased a Machine for 1,90,000 and spent 10,000 on its installation. At the date of purchase, it was estimated that the scrap value of the machine would be 50,000 at the end of sixth year.
Give Machine Account and Depreciation A/c in the books of the Company for 4 years after providing depreciation by Fixed Instalment Method. The books are closed on 31st March every year.
| Dr. | Machinery A/c | Cr. | |||||
| Dat | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Apr.2015 | To Balance b/f | 2,00,000 | 31st Mar2016 | By Deprecation A/c | 25,000 | ||
| 31st Mar2016 | By Balance C/d | 1,75,000 | |||||
| 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
||||||
| 1st Apr 2016 | To Balance b/f | 1,75,000 | 31st Mar2017 | By Machinery Disposal A/c | 25,000 | ||
| 31st Mar2017 | By Balance C/d |
1,50,000 |
|||||
| 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | ||||||
| 1st Apr 2017 | To Balance b/f | 1,50,000 | 31st Mar2018 | By Deprecation A/c | 25,000 | ||
| 31st Mar2018 | By Balance C/d | 1,25,000 |
|||||
| 1,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
||||||
| 1st Apr.2018 | To Balance b/f | 1,25,000 | 31st Mar2019 | By Deprecation A/c | 25,000 | ||
| 31st Mar2019 | By Balance C/d | 1,00,000 |
|||||
| 1,25,000 |
1,25,000 |
||||||
| Dr. | Depreciation A/c |
Cr. | |||||
| Dat | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31st Mar.2016 | To Machinery A/c | 25,000 | |||||
| 31stMar2016 | By Balance C/d | 25,000 | |||||
| 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
| 1st Apr 2016 | To Machinery A/c | 25,000 | |||||
| 31stMar2017 | By Balance C/d |
25,000 | |||||
| 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
| 1st Apr 2017 | To Machinery A/c | 25,000 | |||||
| 31st Mar2018 | By Balance C/d | 25,000 | |||||
| 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
| 1st Apr.2018 | To Machinery A/c | 25,000 | |||||
| 31stMar2019 | By Balance C/d | 25,000 | |||||
| 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
Working Note:
Calculation of Depreciation
The method of calculating the Deprecation rate:
| Amount of Depreciation | = | Cost of assets- Estimated Realizable or Scrap value |
|---|---|---|
| Number of years of expected useful life |
Cost of assets = Cost of Machine = 2,00,000
Number of years of expected useful life = 6 years
Estimated Retaliated or Scrap value = 50,000
| Amount of Depreciation | = | 2,00,000 -50,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | ||
| = | 25,000 |
Rate of Depreciation = 25,000 / 2,00,000 X 100 = 12.5%
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D K Goel accountancy +1 - ISC_Accounts_11_20_ImageQuestion No 42 Chapter No 11 - D.K Goal 11 Class[/caption]
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.