Question No 8 Chapter No 5 - T.S. Grewal 11 Class

Question No 8 Chapter No 5

Table of Contents

Solution of Question No 8 Chapter No 5: –

Explanation of All Transactions with images: –

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Class +1) – Solution

8. Develop an Accounting Equation from the following transactions:
(i) Mohan commenced business with cash of 50,000
(ii) Purchased goods for cash 30,000
(iii) Purchase goods on the credit of 20,000
(iv) Sold goods (costing Rs 10,000) for 12,000
(v) Bought furniture on credit 2,000
(vi) Paid cash to a creditors 15,000
(vii) Salary paid 1,000.

Solution of Question No 8 Chapter No 5: –

Question no. 8 chapter no. 5 T.S Grewal- Explained with Animated Examples

Watch this video on YouTube.

Subscribe our Youtube Channel

S. No.	Particulars	Assets			Liabilities	Capital
S. No.	Particulars	Cash	+Stock	+Furniture	+Creditors	Capital
(i)	Mohan commenced business with cash 50,000	+50,000				+50,000
		50,000	–	–	–	+50,000
(ii)	Purchased goods for cash 30,000	-30,000	+30,000			–
		20,000	+30,000	–	–	+50,000
(iii)	Purchase goods on credit 20,000	–	20,000		20,000	–
		20,000	+50,000	–	20,000	+50,000
(iv)	Sold goods (costing Rs 10,000) for 12,000	+12,000	-10,000		–	+2,000
		32,000	40,000	–	20,000	+52,000
(v)	Bought furniture on credit 2,000	–	–	+2,000	+2,000	–
		32,000	40,000	+2,000	22,000	+52,000
(vi)	Paid cash to a creditors 15,000	-15,000	–	–	-15,000	–
		17,000	40,000	+2,000	7,000	+52,000
(vii)	Salary paid 1,000.	-1,000	–	–	–	-1,000
	Total	16,000	+40,000	+2,000	7,000	+51,000

Answer: –

Assets = Cash 16,000 + Stock 40,000 + Furniture 2,000 = 58,000/-
Liabilities = 7,000/-
Capital = 51,000/
Liabilities +Capital
7,000 + 51,000 = 58,000/-

Explanation of All Transactions with images: –

This is not a part of the solution, So you don’t have to write it in the exam. So why we explained if it is not needed. Because This explanation will help you to understand all transactions with logic so don’t need to remember all the transactions but just understand and remember the logic use behind it.

Transaction No. 1

As we discuss in the previous topic, A owner and the business both have a separate identity in the eye of law. So, the business will be treated as an Artificial Person and anything invested by the owner into the business will be treated as capital.
So, In this transaction, as shown in the above image owner investing her cash into the business, this will be treated as capital of the business. The business receiving an asset i.e. cash.

Transaction No. 2

In this transaction, as shown in the above image two accounts are involved Stock(Purchase) and Cash.
Stock a/c (Purchase):- Because business receiving goods.
Cash a/c : – Because business paying due amount in cash.

Transaction No. 3

In this transaction, as shown in the above image two accounts are involved Stock(Purchase) and Creditors.
Stock a/c (Purchase):- Because business receiving goods.
Creditors a/c: – Because business did not pay the due amount yet.

Transaction No. 4

In this transaction, as shown in the above image three accounts are affected i.e. Stock(Sale), Cash, and Capital(Profit):
Stock a/c (Sale):- Because business giving(selling) its goods.
Cash: – Because Business received cash from the customer.
Capital(Profit): Because the owner has the right to all profit of the business so the amount of the profit will be added in the capital a/c. (Profit = sale price – cost price) 12,000-10,000 = 2,000(Profit)

Advertisement-X

Transaction No. 5

In this transaction, as shown in the above image two accounts are involved Furniture a/c (Purchase) and Cash
Furniture a/c (Purchase):- Because business receiving the furniture.
Creditor: – Because the Business did not pay the due amount yet, But it has to pay in the future, so that’s why the account of creditors is created.

Transaction No. 6

In this transaction, as shown in the above image two accounts are involved Cash and Creditors.
Cash a/c:- Because payment made to creditors.
Creditors a/c: – Because Due amount paid to creditors and creditors received payment.

Transaction No. 7

In this transaction, as shown in the above image two accounts are involved i.e. cash and capital
Cash A/c: – Because business cash goes out from the business.
Capital a/c:- because business gets services from its employees and paid them for it. So these is expenses for the business. “ All expenses and losses are deducted from the amount of capital.

Thanks Please share with your friends

Comment if you have any questions.