Question No 25 Chapter No 17 – USHA Publication 11 Class

Question No 25 Chapter No 17
Q-25 - CH-17 - USHA +1 Book 2020 - Solution

Question No 25 Chapter No 17

Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet

25.From the following trail balance taken from the books of R. Mehta on 31st March 2017 prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year and Balance Sheet as at that date:

Ledger Account Dr. Balance  Cr. Balance
Capital account   87,940
Opening stock 85,600  
Discount   350
Advertising 4,700  
Goodwill 9,500  
Commission   1,600
Bill Payable   1,200
Wages 7,500  
Duty and Clearing charges 1,200  
Factory rent  1,600  
Carriage inwards 3,300  
Return Inwards, Outwards 4,500 1,900
Salaries, Interest 15,000 400
Plant & Machinery 20,000  
Purchases & sale 2,62,700 3,60,000
Gas and water 700  
Office rent  1,500  
Bill receivable 2,000  
Cash at bank 6,685  
Office furniture 2,500  
S. Debaters & Creditor 18,000 8,450
Taxes 300  
Printing and Stationery 475  
Drawings 12,500  
General expenses 1,360  
Insurance 420  
  4,62,040 4,62,040

 

The solution of Question No 25 Chapter No 17:-

 

Trading A/c
Particular
Amount Particular
Amount
To Opening Stock A/c   85,600 By Sale A/c 3,60,000  
To Purchases A/c 2,62,700   Less: retune 4,500 3,55,500
Less: Retune 1,900 2,60,800 By Closing Stock   39,800
To Wages A/c   7,500      
To Factory rent A/c   1,600      
To Carriage inwards A/c   3,300      
To Gas and Water A/c   700      
To Duty A/c    1200      
To Gross Profit A/c   34,600      
    3,95,300     3,95,300

 

Profit/Loss A/c
Particular
Amount Particular
Amount
To Advertising A/c   4,700 By Gross Profit A/c   34,600
To Salaries A/c   15,000 By Discount received A/c   350
To Office Rent A/c   1,500 By Commission A/c   1,800
To Taxes A/c   300 By Interest A/c   400
To Printing & Stationery A/c   475      
To General Expenses A/c   1,360      
To Insurance A/c   420      
To Net profit A/c   13,395      
    37,150     37,150

 

Balance Sheet
Labilities
Amount Assets
Amount
Capital A/c 87,940   Cash in hand   6,685
Add: Net Profit 13,395   S. Debtors   18,000
Less: Drawing 12,500 88,835 Closing Stock   39,800
S. Creditor   8,450 Furniture   2,500
Bills Payable   1,200 Bills Receivable   2,000
      Plant & machinery   20,000
      Goodwill   9,500
    98485     98485

 

 

Final Accounts: Meaning, Definition and Explanation

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Profit and Loss Account: Meaning, Format & Examples

 

Balance Sheet: Meaning, Format & Examples

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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –

Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution

Chapter No. 1 – Introduction

Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting 

Chapter No. 3 – Origin of Transactions

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Chapter No. 4 – Vouchers and transactions

Chapter No. 5 – Journal

Chapter No. 6 – Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)

Chapter No. 7 – Ledger

Chapter No. 8 – Cash Book

Chapter No. 9 – Other Subsidiary Books

Chapter No. 10 – Journal Proper

Chapter No. 11 – Trial Balance

Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement

Chapter No. 13 – Depreciation

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Chapter No. 14 – Provisions and Reserves 

Chapter No. 15 – Bills of Exchange

Chapter No. 16 – Rectification of Errors 

Chapter No. 17 – Financial Statements – (Without Adjustments)

Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements – (With Adjustments)

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