Question No 25 Chapter No 17
Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet
25.From the following trail balance taken from the books of R. Mehta on 31st March 2017 prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year and Balance Sheet as at that date:
| Ledger Account | Dr. Balance | Cr. Balance |
| Capital account | 87,940 | |
| Opening stock | 85,600 | |
| Discount | 350 | |
| Advertising | 4,700 | |
| Goodwill | 9,500 | |
| Commission | 1,600 | |
| Bill Payable | 1,200 | |
| Wages | 7,500 | |
| Duty and Clearing charges | 1,200 | |
| Factory rent | 1,600 | |
| Carriage inwards | 3,300 | |
| Return Inwards, Outwards | 4,500 | 1,900 |
| Salaries, Interest | 15,000 | 400 |
| Plant & Machinery | 20,000 | |
| Purchases & sale | 2,62,700 | 3,60,000 |
| Gas and water | 700 | |
| Office rent | 1,500 | |
| Bill receivable | 2,000 | |
| Cash at bank | 6,685 | |
| Office furniture | 2,500 | |
| S. Debaters & Creditor | 18,000 | 8,450 |
| Taxes | 300 | |
| Printing and Stationery | 475 | |
| Drawings | 12,500 | |
| General expenses | 1,360 | |
| Insurance | 420 | |
| 4,62,040 | 4,62,040 |
The solution of Question No 25 Chapter No 17:-
| Trading A/c |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Opening Stock A/c | 85,600 | By Sale A/c | 3,60,000 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 2,62,700 | Less: retune | 4,500 | 3,55,500 | |
| Less: Retune | 1,900 | 2,60,800 | By Closing Stock | 39,800 | |
| To Wages A/c | 7,500 | ||||
| To Factory rent A/c | 1,600 | ||||
| To Carriage inwards A/c | 3,300 | ||||
| To Gas and Water A/c | 700 | ||||
| To Duty A/c | 1200 | ||||
| To Gross Profit A/c | 34,600 | ||||
| 3,95,300 | 3,95,300 | ||||
| Profit/Loss A/c |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Advertising A/c | 4,700 | By Gross Profit A/c | 34,600 | ||
| To Salaries A/c | 15,000 | By Discount received A/c | 350 | ||
| To Office Rent A/c | 1,500 | By Commission A/c | 1,800 | ||
| To Taxes A/c | 300 | By Interest A/c | 400 | ||
| To Printing & Stationery A/c | 475 | ||||
| To General Expenses A/c | 1,360 | ||||
| To Insurance A/c | 420 | ||||
| To Net profit A/c | 13,395 | ||||
| 37,150 | 37,150 | ||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||
| Labilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
| Capital A/c | 87,940 | Cash in hand | 6,685 | ||
| Add: Net Profit | 13,395 | S. Debtors | 18,000 | ||
| Less: Drawing | 12,500 | 88,835 | Closing Stock | 39,800 | |
| S. Creditor | 8,450 | Furniture | 2,500 | ||
| Bills Payable | 1,200 | Bills Receivable | 2,000 | ||
| Plant & machinery | 20,000 | ||||
| Goodwill | 9,500 | ||||
| 98485 | 98485 | ||||
Final Accounts: Meaning, Definition and Explanation
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Profit and Loss Account: Meaning, Format & Examples
Balance Sheet: Meaning, Format & Examples
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution
Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 – Origin of Transactions
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Chapter No. 4 – Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 – Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 – Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 – Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 – Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
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Chapter No. 14 – Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 – Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 – Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 – Financial Statements – (Without Adjustments)
Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements – (With Adjustments)






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