Question No 18 Chapter No 17
Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet
18.From the following trial balance of Ashok Kumar, pass the necessary closing entries. Prepare Trading Profit & Loss Account for the year ending 31st March 2017 and balance sheet at that date:
| Debit Balance | Rs | Credit Balance | Rs |
| Opening stock | 27,400 | Sales | 4,02,160 |
| Purchases | 2,83,950 | Purchases return | 1,150 |
| Sale return | 2,005 | Creditor | 62,000 |
| Carriage | 8,715 | Discount | 110 |
| Wages | 58,840 | Capital | 50,000 |
| Coal, gas and water | 42,860 | ||
| Manufacturing expenses | 4,840 | ||
| Debtors | 67,900 | ||
| General expenses | 4,890 | ||
| Salaries | 4,305 | ||
| Rent, Rates and Taxes | 1,910 | ||
| Cash in hand | 75 | ||
| Cash at bank | 4,730 | ||
| Drawing | 3,000 | ||
| 5,15,420 | 5,15,420 |
Closing Stock Rs 53,800
The solution of Question No 18 Chapter No 17:-
| Trading A/c |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Opening Stock A/c | 27,400 | By Sale A/c | 4,02,160 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 2,83,950 | Less: return | 2,005 | 4,00,155 | |
| Less: Return | 1,150 | 2,82,800 | By Closing Stock | 53,800 | |
| To Carriage A/c | 8,715 | ||||
| To Wages A/c | 58,840 | ||||
| To Coal, gas& Water A/c | 42,860 | ||||
| By Manufacturing expenses A/c | 4,840 | ||||
| To Gross Profit A/c | 28,500 | ||||
| 4,53,955 | 4,53,955 | ||||
| Profit/Loss A/c |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| By General expenses A/c | 4,890 | By Gross Profit A/c | 28,500 | ||
| By Salaries A/c | 4,305 | By Discount A/c | 110 | ||
| By Rent rates & taxes A/c | 1,910 | ||||
| To Net profit A/c | 17,505 | ||||
| 28610 | 28,610 | ||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||
| Labilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
| Capital A/c | 50,000 | Cash in hand | 75 | ||
| Add: Net Profit | 17,505 | Cash at bank | 4,730 | ||
| Less: Drawing | 3,000 | 64,505 | Trade debtors | 67,900 | |
| Trade creditor | 62,000 | Closing Stock | 53,800 | ||
| 1,26,505 | 1,26,505 | ||||
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Final Accounts: Definition and Explanation
Profit and Loss Account: Meaning, Format & Examples
Balance Sheet: Meaning, Format & Examples
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Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution
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Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 – Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 – Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 – Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 – Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 – Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 – Trial Balance
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Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 – Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 – Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 – Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 – Financial Statements – (Without Adjustments)
Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements – (With Adjustments)






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