Question No 17 Chapter No 5 – T.S. Grewal 11 Class

Question No 17 Chapter No 5

17. Prepare Accounting Equation from the following:
(a) Started business with cash Rs 1,00,000.
(b) Purchased goods for cash Rs 20,000 and on credit Rs 30,000
(c) Sold goods for cash costing Rs 10,000 and on credit costing Rs 15,000 both at a profit of 20%
(d) Paid salaries Rs 8,000

The solution of Question No 17 Chapter No 5: –

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Answer: –

Assets: – Cash 84,000 + Stock 25,000 + Debtors 18,000 = 1,27,000/-
Liabilities: – Creditors 30,000 = 30,000/-
Capital = 97,000/-
Liabilities  +Capital
30,000 + 97,000 = 1,27,000/-

Explanation of All Transactions with images: –

This is not a part of the solution, So you don’t have to write it in the exam. So why we explained if it is not needed. Because This explanation will help you to understand all transactions with logic so don’t need to remember all the transactions but just understand and remember the logic use behind it.

Transaction No. 1 

As we discuss in the previous topic, A owner and a business both have a separate identity in the eye of law. So, the business will be treated as an Artificial Person and anything invested by the owner into the business will be treated as capital.
So, In this transaction, as shown in the above image owner investing her cash into the business, this will be treated as capital of the business. The business receiving assets i.e. cash, bank, stock, machine, and Furniture.

Transaction No. 2

In this transaction, as shown in the above image three accounts are involved i.e. Stock(Purchase), Cash, and Creditors. 

• Stock a/c (Purchase):- Because business receiving goods.
• Cash a/c: – Because business paying some part of the due amount in cash.
• Creditor: – Because the Business did not pay some part of the due amount yet, But it has to pay in the future, so that’s why the account of creditors is created.

Transaction No. 3

In this transaction, as shown in the above image four accounts are involved i.e. Stock(Sale), Cash, Debtors  and Capital(Profit):

• Stock a/c (Sale):- Because of business giving(selling) its goods.
• Cash: – Because Business received cash from the customer.
• Debtors: – Because half of the payment is yet not received. It will be our new asset.
• Capital(Profit): Because the owner has the right to all profit of the business so the amount of the profit will be added in the capital a/c. (Profit = sale price – cost price) 22,000-20,000 = 2,000(Profit)

 Transaction No. 4

In this transaction, as shown in the above image two accounts are involved i.e. cash and capital

• Cash A/c: – Because business cash goes out of the business.
• Capital a/c:- because business gets services from its employees and paid them for it. So this is expenses for the business. “ All expenses and losses are deducted from the amount of capital

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T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Class +1) – Solution

• Chapter No. 1 – Introduction to Accounting
• Chapter No. 2 – Basic Accounting Terms 
• Chapter No. 3 – Theory Base of Accounting, Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS)
• Chapter No. 4 – Bases of Accounting
• Chapter No. 5 – Accounting Equation
• Chapter No. 6 – Accounting Procedures – Rules of Debit and Credit
• Goods and Services Tax(GST)
• Chapter No. 7 – Origin of Transactions –  Source Documents and Preparation of Vouchers
• Chapter No. 8 – Journal
• Chapter No. 9 – Ledger
• Chapter No. 10 – Special Purpose Books I – Cash Book
• Chapter No. 11 – Special Purpose Books II – Other Books
• Chapter No. 12 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
• Chapter No. 13 – Trial Balance 
• Chapter No. 14 – Depreciation
• Chapter No. 15 – Provisions and Reserves
• Chapter No. 16 – Accounting for Bills of Exchange
• Chapter No. 17 – Rectification of Errors 
• Chapter No. 18 – Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship
• Chapter No. 19 – Adjustments in preparation of Financial Statements 
• Chapter No. 20 – Accounts from incomplete Records – Single Entry System
• Chapter No. 21 – Computers in Accounting
• Chapter No. 22 – Accounting Software – Tally

Check out T.S. Grewal’s +1 Book 2019 @ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication