Question 6 Chapter 5 – Unimax
6.Journalise the following transactions in the books of Verma of Delhi:
(i) Paid Rs. 5,000 in cash as wages on installation of machinery.
(ii) Sold goods to Laxman of Delhi at the list price Rs. 20,000 less trade discount 10% add CGST and SGST@6% each, and allowed cash discount 5%. He paid the amount immediately.
(iii) Sold goods costing Rs. 60,000 to Sham of Kolkata issued invoice at 10% above cost less 5% Trade discount plus IGST 12%.
(iv) Goods valued at Rs. 2,500 distributed from stock as samples, as part of an advertising
campaign. These goods were purchased paying CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
(v) Ranjan , a customer, to whom goods were sold, was allowed rebate of Rs. 2,000 because they Were of poor quality. These goods were sold charging CGST and SGST@ 6% each.
(vi)Sold goods costing Rs. 1,00,000 to Vimal of Delhi at a profit of 25% on sales less 20% Trade Discount plus CGST and SGST@ 6% each and paid cartage Rs. 250 (Not to be charged from Customer).
The solution of Question 6 Chapter 5 – Unimax:
JOURNAL OF VERMA
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
(i) | Machinery A/c * | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 5,000 | ||||
(Being the wages paid on installation of a machinery) | |||||
(ii) | Cash A/c (WN 1) | Dr. | 19,152 | ||
Discount Allowed A/c | Dr. | 1,008 | |||
To Sales A/c | 18,000 | ||||
To Output CGST A/c | 1,080 | ||||
To Output SGST A/c | 1,080 | ||||
(Being the goods worth 20,000 sold, charged CGST and SGST 6% each, allowed 10% trade discount and 5% Cash discount) | |||||
(iii) | Sham A/c | Dr. | 70,224 | ||
To Sales A/c | 62,700 | ||||
To Output IGST A/c | 7,524 | ||||
(Being the goods supplied of 66,000 (i.e., 60,000+ 10% Of 60,000 plus IGST 12%) allowed 5% trade discount (i.e., 66,000- 3,300)) | |||||
(iv) | Advertisement A/c | Dr. | 2,800 | ||
To Purchases A/c | 2,500 | ||||
To Input CGST A/c | 150 | ||||
To Input SGST A/c | 150 | ||||
(Being the goods distributed as free samples, Input CGST and Input SGST reversed) | |||||
(v) | Rebate A/c | Dr. | 2,000 | ||
Output CGST A/c | Dr. | 120 | |||
Output SGST A/c | Dr. | 120 | |||
To Ranjan A/c | 2,240 | ||||
(Being the rebate allowed, Output CGST and SGST Reversed) | |||||
(vi) | Vimal A/c | Dr. | 1,12,000 | ||
To Sales A/c | 1,00,000 | ||||
To Output CGST A/c | 6,000 | ||||
To Output SGST A/c | 6,000 | ||||
(Being the goods sold on credit, charging CGST and SGST 6% each) | |||||
Cartage Outwards A/c | Dr. | 250 | |||
To Cash A/c | 250 | ||||
(Being the cartage paid) |
Note: Installation charge is a capital expenditure, thus, is debited to the Machinery Account not paid, it being wages paid, which is not subject to levy of GST.
Working Notes :
1. Sale of Goods to Laxman, Delhi :
Trade discount is not shown separately in the books of account. | ₹ |
List Price | 20,000 |
Less : Trade Discount @ 10% | 2,000 |
18,000 | |
Add: CGST @ 6% | 1,080 |
SGST @ 6% | 1,080 |
20,160 | |
Less : Cash Discount @ 5% | 1,008 |
Net Amount | 19,152 |
2. Calculation of Sales Price for Transaction (vi)
₹ | |
Cost of Goods Sold | 1,00,000 |
Add: Profit (25%) | 25,000 |
1,25,000 | |
Less: Trade Discount (20%) | 25,000 |
Sale Value | 1,00,000 |
This is all about the Question 6 Chapter 5 – Unimax. You can check out the following article to better understand:
Opening Journal Entry – its Rules and Examples
You Can also read all above articles in Hindi on our Hindi Website
Opening Journal Entry – its Rules and Examples – In Hindi
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You can also Check out the solved question of other Chapters: –
Advanced Accountancy – Unimax Class 11 – 2021 – Solution.
Part-I
- Chapter No. 1 – Introduction of Accounting
- Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
- Chapter No. 3 – Vouchers and Transactions
- Chapter No. 4 – Journal
- Chapter No. 5 – Goods and Services Tax (GST) : An Introduction
- Chapter No. 6 – Ledger
- Chapter No. 7 – Special Purpose Book – Cash Book
- Chapter No. 8 – Other Subsidiary Books
- Chapter No. 9 – Trial Balance
- Chapter No. 10 – Rectification of Errors
- Chapter No. 11 – Depreciation
- Chapter No. 12 – Provision and Reserves
- Chapter No. 13 – Bank Reconlciliation Statement
- Chapter No. 14 – Bills of Exchange
Students may Choose only one part from the Part II and Part III
Part-II
- Chapter No. 15 – Financial Statements (Without Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 16 – Financial Statements (With Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 17 – Accounts from Incomplete Records – Single Entry System
Part-III
- Chapter No. 18 – Introduction to Compurters and Accounting information System
- Chapter No. 19 – Computerised Accounting
- Chapter No. 20 – Accounting Software : Tally
- Chapter No. 21 – Data Base System
- Chapter No. 22 – Concept of Entity and Relationship
You can also Check out the other Books’ Solution: –
- Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution
- T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Class +1) – Solution
- D K Goel – New ISC Accountancy -(Class 11 – ICSE)- Solution
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