Question 54 Chapter 5 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1 – 2021

question 54 - uimax
question 54 - uimax

Question 54 Chapter 5 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1 – 2021

54. A firm has two partners X and Y, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Z into the firm on 1st January, 2021, when the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows :

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Sundry Creditors  80,000 Fixed Assets 2,60,000
Bills Payable 20,000 Investments 1,40,000
Capital :   Debtors 90,000
X 3,00,000 Stock  60,000
Y 1,00,000 Cash  20,000
General Reserve 70000    
       
  570000   570000

Terms of admission are as follows :

  1. Z is to bring Rs. 200000 as his capital for a third share in future profits and Rs. 35000 as his share of goodwill.
  2. Value of fixed assets and stock are to be reduced by 20% and Rs. 10000 respectively.
  3. Capitals of the partners shall be proportionate to their profit sharing ratio, taking Z’s capital as base. Excess capital is to be withdrawn in cash by the partner concerned and the deficiency is to be made up by bringing in cash.

You are required to prepare Revaluation A/c, Partner’s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the firm after the above.

The solution of Question 54 Chapter 5 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1: –

  Revaluation A/c

 Particulars
Rs.  Particulars
  Rs.
To Fixed Assets a/c 52,000 By Loss on revaluation    
To Stock a/c 10,000 X (3 : 2) 37,200  
    Y 24,800 62,000
         
         
  62,000     62,000

  Capital Accounts

Particulars A B C Particulars A B    C
To Cash a/c 85,800 By Balance b/d 3,00,000 1,00,000
To Loss on revaluation a/c  37,200 24,800   By Cash A/c  42,800  2,00,000
To Balance c/d  2,40,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 By Premium A/c  21,000 14,000
        By General Reserve A/c 42,000 28,000
               
               
  3,63,000 1,84,800 2,00,000   3,63,000 1,84,800 2,00,000

  Balance Sheet

 Liabilities
  Rs.  Assets
Rs.
Sundry Creditors   80000 Fixed Assets 208000
Capital Accounts     Investments 140000
X 240000   Debtors 90000
Y 160000   Stock 50000
Z 200000 600000 Cash (20000 + 200000 + 35000 + 42800 -85800) 212000
Bills Payable   20000    
         
    700000   700000

Working Note

Let total share = 1
Z’s share = 1/3
Remaining share = 1 – 1/3 = 2/3
A’s new share = 2/3 X 3/5 = 2/5
B’s new share = 2/3 X 2/5 = 4/15
C’s share = 1/3
New PSR = 6 : 4 : 5

Capital contributed by old partners :

Total capital of firm = 200000 X 3/1 = Rs. 600000

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A’s adjustment capital = 6/15 X 600000 = Rs. 240000
B’s adjustment capital = 4/15 X 600000 = Rs. 160000
C’s capital = Rs. 200000

What is Partnership – Meaning and Its 4 Types

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)

Check out T.S. Grewal +2 Book 2020@ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication

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