Problem No 4 Chapter No 11 – Unimax Class 11
X Ltd. Purchases a machinery for ₹ 8,00,000 on 1st January 2016. On 1st July,2017 it purchased a new machinery for ₹ 2,85,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 towards its carriage and installation. On 1st qctober,2018 it purchased another machinery for ₹ 2,00,000. The machinery purchases on 1st July, 2017 was sold off on 31st march,2020 for ₹ 1,55,000. Depreciation is charges @ 15% p.a. on straight line method. Prepare machinery account and depreciation account for 5 years assuming that the books are closed on 31st march every year.
The solution of Problem No 4 Chapter No 11 –
Dr. | Machine A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount |
1/1/2016 | To Bank A/c | 8,00,000 | 31/03/16 | By Deprecation A/c | 30,000 | ||
31/03/14 | By Balance C/d | 7,70,000 | |||||
8,00,000 | 8,00,000 | ||||||
1/4/2016 | To Balance b/d | 7,70,000 | 31/03/17 | By Deprecation A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
31/03/17 | By Balance C/d | 6,50,000 | |||||
7,70,000 | 7,70,000 | ||||||
1/4/2017 | To Balance b/d | 6,50,000 | 31/03/18 | By Deprecation A/c | 1,53,750 | ||
1/7/2017 | To Bank A/c | 2,85,000 | 31/03/16 | By Balance C/d | 7,96,250 | ||
1/7/2017 | To Bank A/c | 15,000 | |||||
9,50,000 | 9,50,000 | ||||||
1/4/2018 | To Balance b/d | 7,69,250 | 31/03/19 | By Deprecation A/c | 1,80,000 | ||
01/10/18 | To Bank A/c | 2,00,000 | 31/03/19 | By Balance C/d | 8,16,250 | ||
9,96,250 | 9,96,250 | ||||||
1/4/2019 | To Balance b/d | 8,16,250 | 31/03/20 | By Bank A/c | 1,55,000 | ||
31/03/20 | By Profit & Loss A/c | 21,250 | |||||
31/03/20 | By Deprecation A/c | 1,95,000 | |||||
31/03/18 | By Balance C/d | 4,45,000 | |||||
8,16,250 | 8,16,250 |
Dr. | DepreciationA/c | Cr. | |||||||
Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount | ||
31/03/16 | To Machinery A/c | 30,000 | 31/03/16 | By profit & Loss A/c | 30,000 | ||||
30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||
31/03/17 | To Machinery A/c | 8,000 | 31/03/17 | By profit & Loss A/c | 8,000 | ||||
30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||
31/03/18 | To Machinery A/c | 30,000 | 31/03/18 | By profit & Loss A/c | 30,000 | ||||
30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||
31/03/19 | To Machinery A/c | 30,000 | 31/03/19 | By profit & Loss A/c | 30,000 | ||||
30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||
31/03/20 | To Machinery A/c | 30,000 | 31/03/20 | By profit & Loss A/c | 30,000 | ||||
30,000 | 30,000 |
Working Note:
(1) Annul depreciation on machinery purchases on Jan, 2016 = ₹ 1,20,000
(2) Annual depreciation on machinery purchases on July 1, 2017 = ₹ 45,000
(3) Annual depreciation on machinery purchases on oct. 1, 2018 = ₹ 30,000
(4) Book value of machinery purchases on July 1,2017 on 31st march,2020 =₹ 1,46,250
(5) Loss on sales of machinery = ₹ (1,76,250-1,55,000)= ₹ 21,250
It is all about Problem No 4 Chapter 10 of Class 11 unimax, If you have any problem please comment below.
Read out the full article to know the meaning of Depreciation
Depreciation | Meaning | Methods | Examples
Depreciation | Meaning | Methods | Examples
Also, Check out the same article in Hindi from the following link
Depreciation | Meaning | Methods | Examples-in Hindi
Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Advanced Accountancy – Unimax Class 11 – 2021 – Solution.
Part-I
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- Chapter No. 1 – Introduction of Accounting
- Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
- Chapter No. 3 – Vouchers and Transactions
- Chapter No. 4 – Journal
- Chapter No. 5 – Goods and Services Tax (GST): An Introduction
- Chapter No. 6 – Ledger
- Chapter No. 7 – Special Purpose Book – Cash Book
- Chapter No. 8 – Other Subsidiary Books
- Chapter No. 9 – Trial Balance
- Chapter No. 10 – Rectification of Errors
- Chapter No. 11 – Depreciation
- Chapter No. 12 – Provision and Reserves
- Chapter No. 13 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Chapter No. 14 – Bills of Exchange
Students may choose only one part from the Part II and Part III
Part-II
- Chapter No. 15 – Financial Statements (Without Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 16 – Financial Statements (With Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 17 – Accounts from Incomplete Records – Single Entry System
Part-III
- Chapter No. 18 – Introduction to Computers and Accounting information System
- Chapter No. 19 – Computerised Accounting
- Chapter No. 20 – Accounting Software: Tally
- Chapter No. 21 – Data Base System
- Chapter No. 22 – Concept of Entity and Relationship
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