Question no 51 Chapter 1 – Unimax Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

Question no -51 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II
Question no -51 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II

Question No  51 Chapter 1 – Unimax Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

Sugandh a exports Ltd. invited application for 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each for public subscription. The amount payable on shares is as under:

On application ₹ 1 per share
On allotment ₹ 2 per share
On first call ₹ 3 per share
On second call ₹ 4 per share

All money payable on application, allotment and calls have been duly received with the following exceptions:
A who hold 100 shares failed to pay the money on allotment and calls.
B to whom 50 shares have been allotted failed to pay the money on first and final call.
C who holds 30 shares has not paid the amount due on final call.
The shares of A, B and C were forfeited and reissued at ₹ 10 per share fully paid.
Pass journal entries in the books of Sugandh a exports Ltd. including bank transactions.

The solution of Question 51 Chapter 1 of +2 Part-2: –

Journal
Books of of Sakshi

Date   Particulars
L.F. Debit Credit
  Bank A/c Dr.   10,000  
  To equity share application A/c       10,000
  (Being application money received on 10000 equity shares @ ₹ 1 per shares)        
  Equity share application A/c Dr.   10,000  
  To equity share capital A/c     10,000
  (Being application money transferred to shares capital a/c)        
  Equity shares allotment A/c Dr.   20,000  
  To equity shares capital A/c     20,000
  (Being allotment money due on 10000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per shares)        
  Bank A/c Dr.   19,800  
  Calls in arrears A/c Dr.   200  
  To equity shares allotment A/c     20,000
  (Being allotment money received on 9900 equity shares @ ₹ 2 PR share)        
  Equity shares first call A/c Dr.   30,000  
  To equity share capital A/c     30,000
  (Being first call due on 10000 equity shares @ ₹ 3 per share)      
  Bank A/c Dr.   29,550  
  Calls in arrears A/c Dr.    450  
  To equity shares first call A/c     30,000
  (Being first call received on 9850 equity shares @ ₹ 3 per share)      
  Equity shares seconds & final call A/c Dr.   40,000  
  To equity shares capital A/c     40,000
  (Being second & final call due on 10000 equity shares @ ₹ 4 per share)      
  Bank A/c Dr.   39,280  
  Calls in arrear A/c Dr.   720  
  To equity shares 2nd & final call A/c     40,000
  (Being second & final call money received on 9820 equity shares @ ₹ 4 per share)      
(A) Equity share capital A/c Dr.   1,000  
  To shares forfeited A/c     100
  To calls in arrears A/c     900
  (Being 100equity share of A forfeited due to non-payment of calls)      
(B) Equity share capital A/c Dr.   500  
  To Forfeited shares A/c     150
  To Calls in arrear A/c     350
  (Being 50 shares of B, forfeited due to non-payment of calls)      
(c) Equity shares capital A/c Dr.   300  
  To share forfeited A/c     180
  To Calls in arrear A/c     120
  (Being 30equity shares of C forfeited due to non-payment of calls)      
  Bank A/c Dr.   1,800  
  To share capital A/c     1,800
  (Being 180 shares reissued)      
  Share forfeited A/c Dr.   430  
  To Capital reserve A/c     430
  (Being the profit on 180 shares forfeited transferred to capital reserve a/c)      

Working Note:

Total Amount forfeited on 180 shares = (100+150+180)
       ₹ 430
Less: Discount allowed on reissued shares  = Nil
Balance credited to capital reserve A/c =  ₹ 430

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