Question No 5 Chapter No 5 - T.S. Grewal 11 Class

Question No 5 Chapter No 5

Table of Contents

Solution of Question No 5 Chapter No 5: –

Explanation of All Transactions with images: –

T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Class +1) – Solution

5. Prepare Accounting Equation from the following:

(i) Started business with cash Rs. 1,00,000 and Goods 20,000

(ii) Sold goods worth Rs 10,000 and 12,000

(iii) Purchased Furniture on credit for Rs 30,000

Solution of Question No 5 Chapter No 5: –

Question no. 5 chapter 5 T.S. Grewal- Explained with Animated Examples

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S. No.	Particulars	Assets			Liabilities	Capital
S. No.	Particulars	Cash	+Stock	+Furniture	+Creditors	Capital
(i)	Started business with cash Rs. 1,00,000 and Goods 20,000	+1,00,000	+20,000	–	–	+1,20,000
		1,00,000	+20,000	–	–	+1,20,000
(ii)	Sold goods worth Rs 10,000 and 12,000	+12,000	– 10,000	–	–	+ 2,000
		1,12,000	+10,000	–	–	+1,22,000
(iii)	Purchased Furniture on credit for Rs 30,000	–	–	+30,000	+30,000	–
	Total	1,12,000	+10,000	+30,000	30,000	+1,22,000

Answer: –

Assets = Cash 112000 + Stock 10000 + Furniture 30000 = 1,52,000/-

Liabilities = 30,000/-

Capital = 1,22,000/-

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Liabilities +Capital

30,000 + 1,22,000 = 152,000/-

Explanation of All Transactions with images: –

This is not a part of the solution, So you don’t have to write it in the exam. So why we explained if it is not needed. Because This explanation will help you to understand all transactions with logic so don’t need to remember all the transactions but just understand and remember the logic use behind it.

Transaction No. 1

As we discuss in the previous topic, A owner and a business both have a separate identity in the eye of law. So, the business will be treated as an Artificial Person and anything invested by the owner into the business will be treated as capital.
So, In this transaction, as shown in the above image owner investing her cash into the business, this will be treated as capital of the business. The business receiving an asset i.e. cash.

Transaction No. 2

In this transaction, as shown in the above image, three accounts are affected i.e. Stock(Sale), Cash, and Capital(Profit):
Stock a/c (Sale):- Because business giving(selling) its goods.
Cash: – Because Business received cash from the customer.
Capital(Profit): Because the owner has the right to all profit of the business so the amount of the profit will be added in the capital a/c. (Profit = sale price – cost price) 12,000-10,000 = 2,000(Profit)
Transaction No. 3

Transaction No. 3 Question No.5 - Chapter No.5- T.S. Grewal +1 Book 2019 — Transaction No. 3 Question No.5 – Chapter No.5- T.S. Grewal +1 Book 2019

In this transaction, as shown in the above image two accounts are involved Furniture and Creditors.
Furniture a/c (Purchase):- Because business receiving goods.
Creditor: – Because the Business did not pay the due amount yet, But it has to pay in the future, so that’s why the account of creditors is created.

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