Question no 46 Chapter 1 – Unimax Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

Question no- 46 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II
Question no- 46 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II

Question No  46 Chapter 1 – Unimax Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

ABC Ltd. forfeited 150 equity shares of ₹10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 5 per share, for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 8 per share (including premium of ₹ 5 pr share), the first call of ₹ 2 per share and the final call of ₹ 3 per share. Out of these, 100 equity shares were reissued at ₹ 14 pre share. Given journal entries in the books of the company to record the forfeited and reissued of shares

The solution of Question 46 Chapter 1 of +2 Part-2: –

In the books of M/S ABC Ltd.
Journal entries

Date   Particulars
L.F. Debit Credit
  Equity Shares capital A/c Dr.   1,500  
  Securities Premium A/c Dr.   750  
  To Equity Shares Allotment A/c       1,200
  To Equity shares forfeited A/c       300
  To Equity share first call A/c       300
  To Equity share final call A/c       450
  (Being 150 equity shares forfeited due to non-payment. First call and final call money)        
  Bank A/c Dr.   1,400  
  To Equity share capital A/c     1,000
  To Securities Premium A/c     400
  (Being 100 forfeited equity shares reissued to each, fully paid up ₹ 14 per share)        
  Shares forfeited A/c  Dr.   200  
  To Capital reserve A/c     200
  (Being profit on 200 forfeited shares transferred to capital reserve)      

Working Note:

1. Calculation of Application money

 
Face value of share 10
Less: First and final call money 5/5
Less: Allotment money excluding premium (8-5) 3  
Application money received and forfeited per share 2  

2. Calculate of Amount Transferred to Capital Reserve

 
Amount forfeited on 150 shares = ₹300

Amount forfeited on 100 shares 

= 300/150 X 100 = ₹200
Less: Discount allowed on reissued shares = Nil
Balance credited to capital reserve A/c =₹ 200

3. Since, share premium remains unpaid, securities A/c has been debited at the time of forfeiture of shares.
4. Shares, if originally issued at premium and forfeited need not to be issued at original premium.  

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Share Capital: Meaning, Types, and Classes

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Question 1 Chapter 1 of +2-B
T.S. Grewal’s Analysis of Financial Statements

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