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Question no 46 Chapter 1 – Unimax Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

Question no- 46 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II
Question no- 46 Chapter no-1 Unimax Class-12 Part-II

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Question No  46 Chapter 1 – Unimax Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

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ABC Ltd. forfeited 150 equity shares of ₹10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 5 per share, for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 8 per share (including premium of ₹ 5 pr share), the first call of ₹ 2 per share and the final call of ₹ 3 per share. Out of these, 100 equity shares were reissued at ₹ 14 pre share. Given journal entries in the books of the company to record the forfeited and reissued of shares

The solution of Question 46 Chapter 1 of +2 Part-2: –

In the books of M/S ABC Ltd.
Journal entries

Date  Particulars
L.F.DebitCredit
 Equity Shares capital A/cDr. 1,500 
 Securities Premium A/cDr. 750 
 To Equity Shares Allotment A/c   1,200
 To Equity shares forfeited A/c   300
 To Equity share first call A/c   300
 To Equity share final call A/c   450
 (Being 150 equity shares forfeited due to non-payment. First call and final call money)    
 Bank A/cDr. 1,400 
 To Equity share capital A/c  1,000
 To Securities Premium A/c  400
 (Being 100 forfeited equity shares reissued to each, fully paid up ₹ 14 per share)    
 Shares forfeited A/c Dr. 200 
 To Capital reserve A/c  200
 (Being profit on 200 forfeited shares transferred to capital reserve)   

Working Note:

1. Calculation of Application money

 
Face value of share10
Less: First and final call money5/5
Less: Allotment money excluding premium (8-5)3  
Application money received and forfeited per share2  

2. Calculate of Amount Transferred to Capital Reserve

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Amount forfeited on 150 shares= ₹300

Amount forfeited on 100 shares 

= 300/150 X 100 = ₹200
Less: Discount allowed on reissued shares= Nil
Balance credited to capital reserve A/c=₹ 200

3. Since, share premium remains unpaid, securities A/c has been debited at the time of forfeiture of shares.
4. Shares, if originally issued at premium and forfeited need not to be issued at original premium.  

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T.S. Grewal’s Analysis of Financial Statements

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