Question 82 Chapter 2 of Class 12 Part – 1
82. P and Q are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:1. On 1st Ap 2017 the capitals of the partners were: P Rs. 1,00,000 and Q Rs. 80,000. You are prepare necessary ledger accounts to show the distribution of profit after taking into account the following information:
(i) Net profit of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was Rs. 2,50,000.
(ii) Interest on capital was allowed @5% per annum.
(iii) Q advanced Rs. 80,000 to the firm as loan. Allow interest on loan for the whole year.
(iv) Drawings of the partners were P Rs. 20,000 and Q Rs. 15,000.
(v) Firm charged interest on drawings as: P Rs. 600 and Q Rs. 450.
(vi) Transfer 10% of the distributable profit to Reserve Fund.
The solution of Question 82 Chapter 2 of Class 12 Part – 1: –
Profit and Loss Appreciation Account
Particulars |
|
Amount |
Particular |
Amount | |
To Interest on Capital A/c: | By Profit and Loss A/c (2,50,000 4,800) | 2,45200 | |||
P | 5,000 | [ Net profit after interest on Q’s Loan] | |||
Q | 4,000 | 9,000 | By Interest on Drawings A/c: | ||
To Reserve Fund A/c (2,37,250×10/100) | 23,725 | P | 600 | ||
To Profit transferred to Partners’ Capital Account: | Q | 45`0 | 1,050 | ||
P | 1,70,820 | ||||
Q | 42,705 | 2,13,525 | |||
2,46,250 | 2,46,250 |
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Reserve Funde
Distributable Profit = 2,45,200+1,050-9,000 = Rs. 2,37,250
Reserve Fund = 2,37,250 ×10/100= Rs. 2,37,25
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Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume I – Solution
Chapter No. 1 – Accounting Not for Profit Organisations
Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Introduction)
Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill: Nature and Valuation)
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Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Reconstitution of Partnership)
Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts (Share Capital)
Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts (Issue of Debentures)
Chapter No. 10 – Company Accounts (Redemption of Debentures)
Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume II – Solution
Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis- Comparative and Common Size
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Chapter No. 4 – Ratio Analysis
Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
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