Question 52 Chapter 2 of Class 12 Part – 1
52. Ram and Lakhan entered into a partnership on 1st July, 2017 by contributing Rs. 20,000 and Rs . 30,000 respectively, on the same day Ram also brought into the business machinery costing Rs. 10,000. As per partnership deed interest is chargeable on capitals and drawings @10% p.a. They will share profits and losses in equal ratio and entitled to withdraw Rs.6,000 p.a. each in equal monthly instalments during the year. But they draw Rs. 4,500 each as the financial year ended 31st March. On this date their Profit and Loss Account shows a profit of Rs. 10,000 (before taking into account the provisions of deed). Show the P&L Appropriation Account and Capital Accounts of the partners for the year ending on 31st March, 2018.
The solution of Question 52 Chapter 2 of Class 12 Part – 1: –
Profit and Loss Appreciation Account
(For the year ended 31st March, 2018)
Particulars |
Amount | Particulars |
Amount | ||
To Interest on Capital A/c: | By Profit and Loss A/c | 10,000 | |||
Ram | 2,250 | By Interest on Drawings | |||
Lakhan | 2,250 | 4,500 | Ram | 188 | |
To Profit Transferred To Capital A/C’s | Lakhan | 187 | 375 | ||
Ram | 2,938 | ||||
Lakhan | 2,937 | 5,875 | |||
10,375 | 10,375 |
Partner’s Capital Account
Particulars |
Ram Rs. |
Lakhan Rs. | Particulars | Ram Rs. | Lakhan Rs. |
To Drawings Account | 4,500 | 4,500 | By Balance b/d | 30,000 | 30,000 |
To Interest on Drawings | 188 | 187 | By Interest on Capital | 2,250 | 2,250 |
To Balance c/d | 30,500 | 30,500 | By P & L App. A/c | 2,938 | 2,937 |
35,188 | 35,187 | 35,188 | 35,187 |
Working Notes:
1. Ram’s Capital = 20,000+ 10,000 ( Machinery ) = Rs. 30,000.
2. Interest on Drawings is calculated is calculated by product method for 9 months
Partner’s Capital Account
Date | Rs. | Periods (months) | Product |
1st July | 500 | 9 | 4,500 |
1st August | 500 | 8 | 4,000 |
1st September | 500 | 7 | 3,500 |
1st October | 500 | 6 | 3,000 |
1st November | 500 | 5 | 2,500 |
1st December | 500 | 4 | 2,000 |
1st January | 500 | 3 | 1,500 |
1st February | 500 | 2 | 1,000 |
1st March | 500 | 1 | 500 |
Total of Products | 22,500 |
Interest on Drawings = Total of Products ×rate/100×1/12 = 22,500 ×10/100×1/12 = Rs. 187.5
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Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume I – Solution
Chapter No. 1 – Accounting Not for Profit Organisations
Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Introduction)
Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill: Nature and Valuation)
Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Reconstitution of Partnership)
Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts (Share Capital)
Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts (Issue of Debentures)
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Chapter No. 10 – Company Accounts (Redemption of Debentures)
Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume II – Solution
Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis- Comparative and Common Size
Chapter No. 4 – Ratio Analysis
Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
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