Question 05 Chapter 4 of +2-Part-1
5. (Goodwill exist in the balance sheet) P, Q and R are partners in 4:3:3 ratio. The new ratio is 1:2:2. Goodwill already in the books Rs.75,000 and at the time of change in ratio it is valued at Rs.1,05,000. Pass entries in journal:
The solution of Question 05 Chapter 4 of +2 Part-1: –
Journal | |||||
Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
(1) | P’s Capital A/c (75000*4/10) | Dr. | 30,000 | ||
Q’s Capital A/c (75000*3/10) | Dr. | 22,500 | |||
R’s Capital A/c (75000*3/10) | Dr. | 22,500 | |||
To Goodwill A/c | 75,000 | ||||
(Being amount of goodwill written off in the old profit sharing ratio) | |||||
(2) | Q’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 10,500 | ||
R’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 10,500 | |||
To P’s Capital A/c | 21,000 | ||||
(Being amount of goodwill on change in profit sharing ratio) |
Working Note:-
Calculate the Sacrificing or Gaining Ratio of Partners:
Sacrificing or Gaining Ratio = Old Ratio – New Ratio
P’s Sacrificing/Gaining Share | = | 4 | – | 1 |
10 | 5 |
= | 4 – 2 | |
10 |
= | 2 | (Sacrifice) | |
10 |
Q’s Sacrificing/Gaining Share | = | 3 | – | 2 |
10 | 5 |
= | 3 – 4 | |
10 |
= | 1 | (Gain) | |
10 |
R’s Sacrificing/Gaining Share | = | 3 | – | 2 |
10 | 5 |
= | 3 – 4 | |
10 |
= | – 1 | (Gain) | |
15 |
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Chapter-Wise Solution of Usha Publication Accountancy – Part 1 Class 12 – Session 2024-25 as per the PSEB curriculum
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Chapter No. 1 – Accounting Not-for-Profit Organisations (Deleted from the Syllabus)
Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Introduction)
Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill: Nature and Valuation)
Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Reconstitution of Partnership)
Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
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Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
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- Chapter No. 1 – Accounts of Non-Profit Organisations (Deleted from the Syllabus)
- Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Basic Concepts)
- Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill)
- Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among Existing Partners)
- Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
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Practical problem 5 of chapter 4 I can’t understand it’s 2nd step l mean I want to know why we do this I hope u understand and solve my problem
Thanks for the comment.
Yes, I will help you to understand it.
We have two types of goodwill in the question.
1. Already in the books
2. After revaluation
The 1st type of goodwill is already in the books, So we have to distribute it to all partners in the old profit sharing ratio to written off it from the books. Because it is related to the previous period in this period the profit is distributed as per the old profit sharing ratio.
The 2nd type of goodwill is revalued at the time of the changing profit sharing ratio but this is not recorded in the books, So we have to record it in the books by posting 2nd journal entry. and distribute this in the new profit sharing ratio.
Where is question 5A