Question No 22 Chapter No 11
22. On 1st January 2018 Ram of Kolkata commenced business with a capital of Rs 50,000 and entered into following transactions:
Pass the following transaction through proper books to the Ledger. Take out a Trial Balance as 30th January. The Cash Book must be balanced.
2018 | Rs | |
Jan.1 | Opened a Bank Account and Deposited | 12,500 |
Purchased Goods in Cash* | 20,000 | |
Purchased Furniture for Shop* | 5,000 | |
Sold goods to R. Raman, Kolkata* | 5,000 | |
Jan.2 | Bought goods from Man Mohan,, Delhi* | 10,000 |
Jan.3 | Bought Stationery for Cash | 1,000 |
Jan.5 | Received Cash from R. Raman | 5,300 |
Discount Allowed to him | 300 | |
Jan.6 | Sold goods to Bimal, Kolkata* | 7,500 |
Jan.8 | Bimal returned part of the goods supplied on the 6th instant | 1,500 |
Jan.10 | Paid cash into Bank | 1,000 |
Jan.12 | Paid wages in Cash | 1,500 |
Jan.13 | Bought on credit from the Union Furniture Co., Kolkata office Desk* | 1,500 |
Jan.19 | Paid wages in Cash | 1,500 |
Jan.21 | Paid Man Mohan by Cheque | 10,700 |
Discount received | 500 | |
Jan.21 | Sold goods to Ramesh, Guwahati including IGST** | 6,720 |
Jan.22 | Received cheque from Bimal | 6,000 |
Jan.23 | Bought goods from Man Mohan, Delhi | 7,000 |
Jan.24 | Drew by cheque for Private use | 2,000 |
Jan.27 | Paid wages in cash | 1,500 |
Jan.31 | Rent due to Landlord | 1,000 |
Transactions marked* are Intra State transaction Subject to be CGST and SGST @ 6% each
Transactions marked** are inter-State transaction Subject to be IGST @ 12%
The solution of Question No 22 Chapter No 11: –
In the Books of Prabhat Electric Co., Delhi
Cash Book | |||||||||
Date | Particular | L.F | Cash | Bank | Date | Particular | L.F |
Cash | Bank |
Jan 1 |
To Balance B/f | 50,000 | Jan 1 |
By Bank A/c | 12,500 | ||||
1 | To Cash A/c | 12,500 | 1 | By Purchases A/c | 20,000 | ||||
5 | To R. Raman A/c | 5,300 | 1 | By Input CGST A/c | 1,200 | ||||
10 | To Cash A/c | 1,000 | 1 | By Input SGST A/c | 1,200 | ||||
20 | To Bimal A/c | 6,000 | 1 | By Furniture A/c | 5,000 | ||||
1 | By Input CGST A/c | 300 | |||||||
1 | By Input SGST A/c | 300 | |||||||
3 | By Stationery A/c | 1,000 | |||||||
10 | By Bank A/c | 1,000 | |||||||
12 | By Wages A/c | 1,500 | |||||||
19 | By Wages A/c | 1,500 | |||||||
23 | By Man Mohan A/c | 10,700 | |||||||
24 | By Drawing A/c | 2,000 | |||||||
27 | By Wages A/c | 1,500 | |||||||
31 | By Balance C/d | 8,300 | 6,800 | ||||||
53,300 | 19,500 | 53,300 | 19,500 |
Purchases Book | |||||||
Date | Particular | Detail | Cost |
Input CGST | Input SGST | Input ISGT |
Total |
2018 Jan. |
|||||||
2 | Man, Mohan, Delhi : | ||||||
10,000 | |||||||
10,000 | |||||||
Add: IGST 12% | 1,200 | ||||||
11,200 | 10,000 | 1,200 | 11,200 | ||||
23 | Man, Mohan, Delhi : | ||||||
7,000 | |||||||
7,000 | |||||||
Add: IGST 12% | 840 | ||||||
7,840 | 7,000 | 840 | 7,840 | ||||
17,000 | 2,040 | 19,040 |
Sale Book | |||||||
Date | Particular | Detail | Cost |
Output CGST | Output SGST | Output ISGT |
Total |
2018 Mar. |
|||||||
1 | R. Raman, Kolkata: | ||||||
5,000 | |||||||
5,000 | |||||||
Add: CGST 6% | 300 | ||||||
Add: SGST 6% | 300 | ||||||
5,600 | 5,000 | 300 | 300 | 5,600 | |||
6 | Bimal, Kolkata: | ||||||
7,500 | |||||||
7,500 | |||||||
Add: CGST 6% | 450 | ||||||
Add: SGST 6% | 450 | ||||||
8,400 | 7,500 | 450 | 450 | 8,400 | |||
21 | Ramesh, Guwahati : | 6,000 | |||||
6,000 | |||||||
Add: IGST 12% | 720 | ||||||
6,720 | 6,000 | 720 | 6,720 | ||||
23,000 | 750 | 750 | 720 | 20,720 |
Sale Return Book | |||||||
Date | Particular | Detail | Cost |
Input CGST | Input SGST | Input ISGT |
Total |
2018 Jan. |
|||||||
21 | Bimal, Kolkata : | ||||||
1,500 | |||||||
1,500 | |||||||
Add: IGST 12% | 180 | ||||||
1.680 | 1,500 | 180 | 1.680 | ||||
1,500 | 180 | 1,680 |
Dr. | Purchases A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 1 | To Cash A/c | 20,000 | |||||
Jan. 2 | To Man, Mohan, Delhi A/c |
10,000 | |||||
Jan.23 | To Man, Mohan, Delhi : A/c |
7,000 | |||||
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 37,000 | |||||
37,000 | 37,000 |
Dr. | Capital A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 1 | By Cash A/c | 50,000 | |||||
Jan.31 | To Balance C/d | 50,000 | |||||
50,000 | 50,000 |
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Dr. | Furniture A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan.31 | To Furniture Shop A/c | 5,000 | |||||
Mar.31 | By Balance C/d | 5,000 | |||||
2,85,600 | 2,85,600 |
Dr. | Furniture Shop A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan.1 | By Furniture A/c | 5,000 | |||||
Jan.1 | By input CGSTA/c | 300 | |||||
Jan.1 | By input SGSTA/c | 300 | |||||
Jan.31 | To Balance C/d | 5,600 | |||||
5,600 | 5,600 |
Dr. | Furniture and furniture A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 31 | To Union Furniture A/c | 1,500 | |||||
Mar.31 | To Balance C/d | 1,500 | |||||
1,500 | 1,500 |
Dr. | Union Furniture A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 1 | By Furniture and Frinture A/c | 1,500 | |||||
Jan. 1 | By input CGSTA/c | 90 | |||||
Jan. 1 | By input SGSTA/c | 90 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 1,680 | |||||
1,680 | 1,680 |
Dr. | Sale A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 31 | By Sundries as per Sale book A/c | 18,500 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 18,500 | |||||
18,500 | 18,500 |
Dr. | R. Raman, Kolkata A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 1 | To Sale A/c | 5,000 | Jan. 5 | By Cash A/c | 5,300 | ||
Jan. 1 | To Output CGST A/c | 300 | Jan. 5 | By Discount allowed A/c | 300 | ||
Jan. 1 | To Output SGST A/c | 300 | |||||
5,600 | 5,600 |
Dr. | Discount allowed A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 21 | To R. Raman , A/c | 300 | |||||
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 300 | |||||
300 | 300 |
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Dr. | Sale return A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 31 | To Sundries as per Sale return book A/c | 1,500 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Balance C/d | 1,500 | |||||
1,500 | 1,500 |
Dr. | Man , Mohan, Delhi A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 21 | To Bank A/c | 1,800 | Jan. 2 | By Purchased A/c | |||
Jan. 21 | To Discount received A/c | Jan. 2 | By Input IGST A/c | 1,800 | |||
Jan. 2 | By Purchased A/c | ||||||
Jan. 2 | By Input IGST A/c | ||||||
Apr. 30 | By Balance C/d | 1,800 | |||||
1,800 | 1,800 |
Dr. | Stationery A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 3 | To Cash A/c | 1,000 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 1,000 | |||||
1,000 | 1,000 |
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Dr. | Bimal, Kolkata A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 6 | To sale A/c | Jan. 8 | By Sale return A/c | 1,500 | |||
Jan. 6 | To Output CGST A/c | Jan. 8 | By Output SGST A/c | 90 | |||
Jan. 6 | To Output CGST A/c | Jan. 8 | By Output SGST A/c | 90 | |||
Jan. 22 | By Bank A/c | 6,000 | |||||
Jan. 31 | ByBalance C/d | 720 | |||||
8,400 | 8,400 |
Dr. | Wages A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 12 | To Cash A/c | 1,500 | |||||
Jan. 19 | To Cash A/c | 1,500 | |||||
Jan. 27 | To Cash A/c | 1,500 | |||||
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 4,500 | |||||
4,500 | 4,500 |
Dr. | Discount received A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 21 | By Man, Mohan A/c | 500 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 500 | |||||
500 | 500 |
Dr. | Ramesh, Guwahati A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 21 | To Sale A/c | 6,000 | |||||
Jan. 21 | To Output IGST A/c | 720 | |||||
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 6,720 | |||||
6,720 | 6,720 |
Dr. | Drawing A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 31 | To Bank A/c | 2,000 | |||||
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 2,000 | |||||
2,000 | 2,000 |
Dr. | Outstanding Rent A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 31 | By Rent A/c | 1,120 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 1,120 | |||||
1,120 | 1,120 |
Dr. | Rent A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 31 | To Outstanding Rent A/c | 1,000 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Input CGST A/c | 60 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Input GST A/c | 60 | Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 1,120 | ||
1,120 | 1,120 |
Dr. | Input CGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 1 | To Cash A/c | 1,200 | |||||
Jan. 1 | To Furniture Shop A/c | 300 | |||||
Jan. 13 | To Union Furniture A/c | 90 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Outstanding Rent A/c | 60 | Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 1,650 | ||
1,650 | 1,650 |
Dr. | Input SGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 1 | To Cash A/c | 1,200 | |||||
Jan. 1 | To Furniture Shop A/c | 300 | |||||
Jan. 13 | To Union Furniture A/c | 90 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Outstanding Rent A/c | 60 | Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 1,650 | ||
1,650 | 1,650 |
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Dr. | Input IGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 2 | To Purchases A/c | 1,200 | |||||
Jan. 23 | To Purchases A/c | 840 | |||||
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 2,040 | |||||
2,040 | 2,040 |
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Dr. | Input CGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 2 | To Purchases A/c | 90 | Jan. 31 | By Sale Book A/c | 300 | ||
Jan. 31 | By Sale Book A/c | 450 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 660 | |||||
1,650 | 1,650 |
Dr. | Input SGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 2 | To Purchases A/c | 90 | Jan. 31 | By Sale Book A/c | 300 | ||
Jan. 31 | By Sale Book A/c | 450 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 660 | |||||
1,650 | 1,650 |
Dr. | Input IGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Jan. 31 | By Sale Book A/c | 720 | |||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance C/d | 720 | |||||
720 | 720 |
Trail BalanceA/c | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
J.F. | Debit | Credit |
Cash A/c | 8,300 | ||
Bank A/c | 6,800 | ||
Capital A/c | 50,000 | ||
Sale A/c | 18,500 | ||
Purchase A/c | 37,000 | ||
Furniture A/c | 5,000 | ||
Furniture and Fitting A/c | 1,500 | ||
Union Furniture A/c | 1,680 | ||
Wages A/c | 4,500 | ||
Discount Received A/c | 500 | ||
Ramesh A/c | 6,720 | ||
Discount Allowed A/c | 300 | ||
Sale Return A/c | 1,500 | ||
Man Mohan A/c | 7,840 | ||
Bimal A/c | 720 | ||
Stationery A/c | 1,000 | ||
Drawing A/c | 2,000 | ||
Rent A/c | 1,000 | ||
Rent outstanding A/c | 1,120 | ||
Input CGST A/c | 1,650 | ||
Input SGST A/c | 1,650 | ||
Input IGST A/c | 2,040 | ||
Output CGST A/c | 660 | ||
Output SGST A/c | 660 | ||
Output IGST A/c | 720 | ||
81,620 | 81,620 |
To understand more about cash book please check out following links: –
Sales Return Book | Subsidiary Books | Examples
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Comment if you have any question.
Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: –
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- Chapter No. 5 – Accounting Equation
- Chapter No. 6 – Accounting Procedures – Rules of Debit and Credit
- Goods and Services Tax(GST)
- Chapter No. 8 – Journal
- Chapter No. 9 – Ledger
- Chapter No. 10 – Special Purpose Books I – Cash Book
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