Question No 21 Chapter No 11
21. On 1st March 2018, Shri Kailash Chand, Lucknow commenced business with Cash Rs 50,000. The following are his transactions for the month of March 2018. Record them in proper books, post them to the ledger and take out a trial Balance:
2018 | Rs | |
Mar.1 | Bought goods for Cash * | 5,000 |
Purchase from Hari, Lucknow* | ||
5 Laptop @ Rs 35,000 each | ||
5 Desktop @ Rs 25,000 each | ||
Less: Trade Discount 15% | ||
Mar.2 | Purchased Computer & printer from M/s Computer Mart Against Cash For office use* | 20,000 |
Mar.5 | Deposited into Bank | 15,000 |
Mar.7 | Sold goods to Shri Ramesh Chand, Kanpur* | |
2 Laptop @ Rs 32,000 each | ||
2 Desktop @ Rs 25,000 each | ||
Mar.10 | Received cheque from Shri Ramesh Chand on account | 75,000 |
Mar.14 | Received another cheque in full settlement from Ramesh Chand | 49,000 |
Mar.15 | Sold goods to Jagdish, Kolkata** | |
2 Laptop@ Rs 35,000 each | ||
2 Desktop @ Rs 25,000 each | ||
Less: Trade Discount 5% | ||
Mar.18 | Bought from Shyam Lal, Delhi**: | |
10 Keyboards @ Es 1,000 each | ||
10 Moue @ Rs 500 each | ||
Mar.20 | Drew cash from the bank for office | 17,000 |
Mar.21 | Paid to Shyam Lal in full Settlement | 16,500 |
Mar.23 | Cash Sale 5 Keyboards @ Rs 1,200 each 5 Mouse @ Rs 600 each | |
Mar.25 | Paid Salary | 2,500 |
Mar.28 | Paid Rent* | 1,500 |
Mar.30 | Paid into Bank | 5,000 |
Mar.31 | Drew cash for private expenses | 500 |
Transactions marked* are Intra State transaction Subject to be CGST and SGST @ 6% each
Transactions marked** are inter-State transaction Subject to be IGST @ 12%
The solution of Question No 21 Chapter No 11: –
In the Books of Prabhat Electric Co., Delhi
Cash Book | |||||||||
Date | Particular | L.F | Cash | Bank | Date | Particular | L.F |
Cash | Bank |
Mar 1 |
To Balance B/f | 50,000 | Mar 1 |
By Purchases A/c | 5,000 | ||||
5 | To Cash A/c | 15,000 | 1 | By Input CGST A/c | 300 | ||||
10 | To Shri Ramesh Chand, Kanpur A/c | 75,000 | 1 | By Input SGST A/c | 300 | ||||
14 | To Shri Ramesh Chand, Kanpur A/c | 49,440 | 2 | By Computer & Printer A/c | 20,000 | ||||
20 | To Bank A/c | 17,000 | 2 | By Input CGST A/c | 1,200 | ||||
23 | To Sale A/c | 9,000 | 2 | By Input CGST A/c | 1,200 | ||||
23 | To Output CGST A/c | 540 | 5 | By Bank A/c | 15,000 | ||||
23 | To Output SGST A/c | 540 | 20 | By Cash A/c | 17,000 | ||||
30 | To Cash A/c | 5,000 | 21 | By Shyam lal A/c | 16,500 | ||||
25 | By Salary A/c | 2,500 | |||||||
28 | By Wages A/c | 1,500 | |||||||
28 | By Input CGST A/c | 90 | |||||||
28 | By Input SGST A/c | 90 | |||||||
30 | By Bank A/c | 5,000 | |||||||
31 | By Drawing A/c | 500 | |||||||
31 | By Balance C/d | 7,900 | 1,27,440 | ||||||
77,080 | 1,44,440 | 77,080 | 1,44,440 |
Purchases Book | |||||||
Date | Particular | Detail | Cost |
Input CGST | Input SGST | Input ISGT |
Total |
2018 Mar. |
|||||||
1 | Hari, Lucknow : | ||||||
5 Laptops @ RS 35,000 each | 1,75,000 | ||||||
5 Desktops @ RS 25,000 each | 1,25,000 | ||||||
3,00,000 | |||||||
Less: Trade Discount 15% | 45,000 | ||||||
2,55,000 | |||||||
Add: CGST 6% | 15,300 | ||||||
Add: SGST 6% | 15,300 | ||||||
2,85,600 | 2,55,000 | 15,300 | 15,300 | 2,85,600 | |||
18 | Shyam Lal, Delhi: | ||||||
10 Keyboards @ Rs 1,000 each | 10,000 | ||||||
10 Mouse @ Rs 500 each | 5,000 | ||||||
15,000 | |||||||
Add: IGST 6% | 1,800 | ||||||
16,800 | 15,000 | 1,800 | 16,800 | ||||
1,58,500 | 9,510 | 9,510 | 1,27,960 |
Sale Book | |||||||
Date | Particular | Detail | Cost |
Output CGST | Output SGST | Output ISGT |
Total |
2018 Mar. |
|||||||
7 | Shri Ramesh Chand, Kanpur: | ||||||
2 Laptops @ Rs 32,000 each | 64,000 | ||||||
2 desktops @ Rs 24,000 each | 48,000 | ||||||
1,12,000 | |||||||
Add: CGST 6% | 6720 | ||||||
Add: SGST 6% | 6,720 | ||||||
1,25,440 | 6,720 | 6,720 | 1,25,440 | ||||
15 | Jagdish, Kolkata: | ||||||
2 Laptops @ Rs 35,000 each | 70,000 | ||||||
2 Desktops @ Rs 25,000 each | 50,000 | ||||||
1,20,000 | |||||||
Add: IGST 12% | 14,400 | ||||||
1,34,400 | 1,20,000 | 14,400 | 1,34,400 | ||||
2,32,000 | 6,720 | 6,720 | 14,400 | 2,59,840 |
Dr. | Purchases A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 1 | To Cash A/c | 5,000 | |||||
Mar. 1 | To Hari, Lucknow A/c | 2,55,000 | |||||
Mar.18 | To Shyam Lal, A/c | 15,000 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Balance C/d | 2,75,000 | |||||
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
Dr. | Capital A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 1 | By Cash A/c | 50,000 | |||||
Mar.31 | To Balance C/d | 50,000 | |||||
50,000 | 50,000 |
Dr. | Hari, Lucknow A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 1 | By Purchases A/c | 2,55,000 | |||||
Mar. 1 | By Input CGST A/c | 15,300 | |||||
Mar. 1 | By Input SGST A/c | 15,300 | |||||
Mar.31 | To Balance C/d | 2,85,600 | |||||
2,85,600 | 2,85,600 |
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Dr. | Shyam Lal A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 21 | To Cash A/c | 16,500 | Mar. 18 | By Purchases A/c | 15,000 | ||
Mar. 21 | To Discount Received A/c | 300 | Mar. 18 | By Input IGST A/c | 1,800 | ||
16,800 | 16,800 |
Dr. | Discount Received A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 21 | By Shyam Lal A/c | 300 | |||||
Mar.31 | To Balance C/d | 300 | |||||
300 | 300 |
Dr. | Shri Ramesh Chand, Kanpur A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 7 | To Sale A/c | 1,12,000 | Mar. 10 | By Bank A/c | 75,000 | ||
Mar. 7 | To output CGST A/c | 6,720 | Mar. 14 | By Bank A/c | 49,440 | ||
Mar. 7 | To output CGST A/c | 6,720 | Mar. 14 | By Discount Allowed A/c | 1,000 | ||
1,25,440 | 1,25,440 |
Dr. | Discount Allowed A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 14 | To Shri chand A/c | 1,000 | |||||
Mar. 31 | By Balance C/d | 1,000 | |||||
1,000 | 1,000 |
Dr. | Jagdish, Kolkata A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 7 | To Sale A/c | 1,14,000 | |||||
Mar. 7 | To output IGST A/c | 13,680 | |||||
Mar. 31 | By Balance C/d | 1,27,680 | |||||
1,27,680 | 1,27,680 |
Dr. | Input CGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 1 | To Hari A/c | 15,300 | |||||
Mar. 1 | To Cash A/c | 300 | |||||
Mar. 2 | To Cash A/c | 1,200 | |||||
Mar. 28 | To Cash A/c | 90 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Balance C/d | 16,890 | |||||
16,890 | 16,890 |
Dr. | Input SGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 1 | To Hari A/c | 15,300 | |||||
Mar. 1 | To Cash A/c | 300 | |||||
Mar. 2 | To Cash A/c | 1,200 | |||||
Mar. 28 | To Cash A/c | 90 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Balance C/d | 16,890 | |||||
16,890 | 16,890 |
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Dr. | Input IGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 18 | To Shyam Lal A/c | 1,800 | |||||
Apr. 30 | By Balance C/d | 1,800 | |||||
1,800 | 1,800 |
Dr. | Output CGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 7 | By Shri Ramesh chand A/c | 6,720 | |||||
Mar. 23 | By Cash A/c | 540 | |||||
Mar. 31 | To Balance C/d | 7,260 | |||||
7,260 | 7,260 |
Dr. | Output SGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 7 | By Shri Ramesh chand A/c | 6,720 | |||||
Mar. 23 | By Cash A/c | 540 | |||||
Mar. 31 | To Balance C/d | 7,260 | |||||
7,260 | 7,260 |
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Dr. | Output IGST A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 15 | By Jagdish A/c | 13,680 | |||||
Mar. 31 | To Balance C/d | 13,680 | |||||
13,680 | 13,680 |
Dr. | SaleA/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 23 | By Cash A/c | 9,000 | |||||
Mar. 31 | By Sunders as per Sale Book A/c | 2,26,000 | |||||
Mar. 31 | To Balance C/d | 2,35,000 | |||||
2,35,000 | 2,35,000 |
Dr. | Computer And Printer A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 2 | To Cash A/c | 20,000 | |||||
Mar. 31 | By Balance C/d | 20,000 | |||||
20,000 | 20,000 |
Dr. | Salary A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 25 | To Cash A/c | 2,500 | |||||
Mar. 31 | By Balance C/d | 2,500 | |||||
2,500 | 2,500 |
Dr. | Rent A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 28 | To Cash A/c | 1,500 | |||||
Mar. 31 | By Balance C/d | 1,500 | |||||
1,500 | 1,500 |
Dr. | Drawing A/c | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount | Date | Particulars |
J.F. | Amount |
2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Mar. 31 | To Cash A/c | 500 | |||||
Mar. 31 | By Balance C/d | 500 | |||||
500 | 500 |
Trail BalanceA/c | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
J.F. | Debit | Credit |
Capital A/c | 50,000 | ||
Cash A/c | 7,900 | ||
Bank A/c | 1,27,440 | ||
Purchase A/c | 2,75,000 | ||
Sale A/c | 2,35,000 | ||
Salaries A/c | 2,500 | ||
Rent A/c | 1,500 | ||
Drawing A/c | 500 | ||
Computer and Printer A/c | 20,000 | ||
Discount Allowed A/c | 1,000 | ||
Discount Received A/c | 300 | ||
Hari A/c | 2,85,600 | ||
Jagdish A/c | 1,27,680 | ||
Input CGST A/c | 16,890 | ||
Input SGST A/c | 16,890 | ||
Input IGST A/c | 1,800 | ||
Output CGST A/c | 7,260 | ||
Output SGST A/c | 7,260 | ||
Output IGST A/c | 13,680 | ||
5,99,100 | 5,99,100 |
To understand more about cash book please check out following links: –
Sales Return Book | Subsidiary Books | Examples
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Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: –
- Chapter No. 5 – Accounting Equation
- Chapter No. 6 – Accounting Procedures – Rules of Debit and Credit
- Goods and Services Tax(GST)
- Chapter No. 8 – Journal
- Chapter No. 9 – Ledger
- Chapter No. 10 – Special Purpose Books I – Cash Book
Check out T.S. Grewal +1 Book 2019 @ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
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