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Question 80 Chapter 2 of +2-A
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80. A B and C are partners in a firm. Their profit-sharing ratio is 2: 2: 1. C is guaranteed a minimum of 10,000 as a share of profit every year. Any deficiency arising on that amount shall be met by B. The profits for the two years ended 31st March 2018 and 2019 were 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the two years.
The solution of Question 80 Chapter 2 of +2-A:
| Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019) | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
| By Profit and Loss A/c | 40,000 | ||||
| To Profit Transferred to *2 | |||||
| A’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | ||||
| B’s Capital A/c | 14,000 | ||||
| C’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | 40,000 | |||
| 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
| Balance Sheet (for the year ended 31st March 2019) | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
| By Profit and Loss A/c | 60,000 | ||||
| To Profit Transferred to *2 | |||||
| A’s Capital A/c | 24,000 | ||||
| B’s Capital A/c | 24,000 | ||||
| C’s Capital A/c | 12,000 | 60,000 | |||
| 60,000 | 60,000 | ||||
Working Note: –
Calculation of Actual Amount of Interest on A’s, B’s, & C’s Capital
Interest on Capital= Opening Capital X Rate of Interest
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| Interest on A’s Capital | = | 3,00,000 | X | 10 |
| 100 |
Interest on A’s Capital = 30,000/-
| Interest on B’s Capital | = | 2,00,000 | X | 10 |
| 100 |
Interest on B’s Capital = 20,000/-
| Interest on C’s Capital | = | 1,50,000 | X | 10 | X | 6 |
| 100 | 12 |
Since Z is admitted on 1st October 2018 and Profit is ascertained on March 31, 2019, therefore, interest on capital is calculated for 6 months
Interest on Z’s Capital = 7,500 /-
Calculation of distribution of Profits for the year 2017-18 among the partners
Profit for 2018 = 40,000
Profit-sharing ratio = 2 : 2 : 1
C is given a guarantee of a minimum profit of Rs 10,000
| A’s Share of Profit | = | 40,000 | X | 2 |
| 5 |
A’s Share of Profit = 16,000
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| Y’s Share of Profit | = | 40,000 | X | 2 |
| 5 |
Y’s Share of Profit= 16,000
| C’s Share of Profit | = | 40,000 | X | 1 |
| 5 |
C’s Share of Profit= 8,000
C’s Actual Profit Share i. e. Rs 8,000 is less than his Minimum Guaranteed Profit i. e. Rs 10,000
Deficiency in C’s Profit Share= 10,000 − 8,000= Rs 2,000
This deficiency is to be borne by B because he personally guaranteed it.
Now, Final distributed among the partners
| A’s Share of Profit | = | 16,000 | – | 0 | =16,000 |
| B’s Share of Profit | = | 16,000 | – | 2,000 | =14,000 |
| C’s Share of Profit | = | 38,250 | + | 2,000 | =10,000 |
Calculation of distribution of Profits for the year 2017-18 among the partners
Profit for 2018 = 60,000
Profit-sharing ratio = 2 : 2 : 1
C is given a guarantee of a minimum profit of Rs 10,000
| A’s Share of Profit | = | 60,000 | X | 2 |
| 5 |
A’s Share of Profit = 24,000
| B’s Share of Profit | = | 60,000 | X | 2 |
| 5 |
B’s Share of Profit = 24,000
| C’s Share of Profit | = | 60,000 | X | 2 |
| 5 |
C’s Share of Profit = 12,000
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This deficiency(if any) is to be borne by B, but in the year 2017-18 there is no deficiency
Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: –
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statement of Not-For-Profit Organisations
- Chapter No. 2 – Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals
- Chapter No. 3 – Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
- Chapter No. 4 – Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
- Chapter No. 5 – Admission of a Partner
- Chapter No. 6 – Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Chapter No. 7 – Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts – Accounting for Share Capital
- Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts – Issue of Debentures
- Chapter No. 10 – Redemption of Debentures
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
- Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
- Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis – Comparative Statements and Common- Size Statements
- Chapter No. 4 – Accounting Ratios
- Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
Check out T.S. Grewal +2 Book 2020@ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
