Question 6 Chapter 3 of Class 12 Part – 1 VK Publication

Question 6 Chapter 3 of Class 12 Part - 1 VK Publication
Question 6 Chapter 3 of Class 12 Part - 1 VK Publication

Question 6 Chapter 3 of Class 12 Part – 1

6. It was agreed to calculate the value of goodwill of a partnership firm at two years’ purchase of the weighted average profits of the past four years. The appropriate weights to be used to each year ended on 31st March are: 2015-1; 2016-2; 2017-3, 2018-4.
The profits for these years ended on 31st March are: 2015 Rs. 60,400; 2016 Rs. 69,600. 2017 Rs. 60,000; and 2018 Rs. 61,600.
On a scrutiny of the accounts the following revaluations are made:
(i) On 1st December, 2016 a major repair was made in respect of the plant incurring Rs. 12,000 which amount was charged to revenue. The paid Sum is agreed to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% p.a. on reducing balance method.
(ii) The closing stock for the year 31st March, 2016 was overvalued by Rs. 4,800.
(iii) To cover management cost an annual charge of Rs. 9,600 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
Compute the value of goodwill.

The solution of Question 6 Chapter 3 of Class 12 Part – 1: –

Calculation of Adjusted Profit

Particulars

31st March, 2015

31st March , 2016

31st March , 2017 31st March, 2018
Profit 60,400 69,600 60,000 61,600
Less: Charge for Management Cost 9,600 9,600 9,600 9,600
  50,800 60,000 50,400 52,000
Add: Capital expenditure charged revenue
  50,800 60,000 62,400 52,000
Less: Depreciation (note provided) 400(1) 1,160(2)
  50,800 60,000 62,000 50,840
Less: Overvaluation of Closing Stock 4,800
  50,800 55,200 62,000 50,840
Add: Overvaluation of Opening Stock 4,800
Adjusted Profit 50,800 55,200 66,800 50840

Calculation of Weighted Average Profit

Year 

Profit

Weight

Product
31st March 2015 50,800 1 50,800
2016 55,200 2 1,10,400
2017 66,800 3 2,00,400
2018 50,840 4 2,03,360
    10 5,64,960
Weighted Average Profit = 5,64,960
10

Goodwill at 2 years’ purchase= 56,496 x 2= Rs. 1,12,992

Working Notes:
1. Depreciation for the year ending 31st March, 2017 = 10% of Rs. 12,000 for 4 months
12,000×10/100×4/12= Rs. 400
2. Depreciation for the year ending 31st March, 2018 = 10% of Rs. 11,600 (i.e., 12,000-500)
11,600×10/100 = Rs. 1,160.
3. Closing Stock of 2016 automatically becomes the Opening Stock of 2017.

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Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: –

Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume I – Solution

Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume II – Solution

 

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