Question 6 Chapter 3 of Class 12 Part – 1
6. It was agreed to calculate the value of goodwill of a partnership firm at two years’ purchase of the weighted average profits of the past four years. The appropriate weights to be used to each year ended on 31st March are: 2015-1; 2016-2; 2017-3, 2018-4.
The profits for these years ended on 31st March are: 2015 Rs. 60,400; 2016 Rs. 69,600. 2017 Rs. 60,000; and 2018 Rs. 61,600.
On a scrutiny of the accounts the following revaluations are made:
(i) On 1st December, 2016 a major repair was made in respect of the plant incurring Rs. 12,000 which amount was charged to revenue. The paid Sum is agreed to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% p.a. on reducing balance method.
(ii) The closing stock for the year 31st March, 2016 was overvalued by Rs. 4,800.
(iii) To cover management cost an annual charge of Rs. 9,600 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
Compute the value of goodwill.
The solution of Question 6 Chapter 3 of Class 12 Part – 1: –
Calculation of Adjusted Profit
Particulars |
31st March, 2015 |
31st March , 2016 |
31st March , 2017 | 31st March, 2018 |
Profit | 60,400 | 69,600 | 60,000 | 61,600 |
Less: Charge for Management Cost | 9,600 | 9,600 | 9,600 | 9,600 |
50,800 | 60,000 | 50,400 | 52,000 | |
Add: Capital expenditure charged revenue | – | – | – | – |
50,800 | 60,000 | 62,400 | 52,000 | |
Less: Depreciation (note provided) | – | – | 400(1) | 1,160(2) |
50,800 | 60,000 | 62,000 | 50,840 | |
Less: Overvaluation of Closing Stock | – | 4,800 | – | – |
50,800 | 55,200 | 62,000 | 50,840 | |
Add: Overvaluation of Opening Stock | – | – | 4,800 | – |
Adjusted Profit | 50,800 | 55,200 | 66,800 | 50840 |
Calculation of Weighted Average Profit
Year |
Profit |
Weight |
Product |
31st March 2015 | 50,800 | 1 | 50,800 |
2016 | 55,200 | 2 | 1,10,400 |
2017 | 66,800 | 3 | 2,00,400 |
2018 | 50,840 | 4 | 2,03,360 |
10 | 5,64,960 |
Weighted Average Profit | = | 5,64,960 |
10 |
Goodwill at 2 years’ purchase= 56,496 x 2= Rs. 1,12,992
Working Notes:
1. Depreciation for the year ending 31st March, 2017 = 10% of Rs. 12,000 for 4 months
12,000×10/100×4/12= Rs. 400
2. Depreciation for the year ending 31st March, 2018 = 10% of Rs. 11,600 (i.e., 12,000-500)
11,600×10/100 = Rs. 1,160.
3. Closing Stock of 2016 automatically becomes the Opening Stock of 2017.
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Also, Check out the solved question of previous Chapters: –
Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume I – Solution
- Chapter No. 1 – Accounting Not for Profit Organisations
- Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Introduction)
- Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill: Nature and Valuation)
- Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Reconstitution of Partnership)
- Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
- Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts (Share Capital)
- Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts (Issue of Debentures)
- Chapter No. 10 – Company Accounts (Redemption of Debentures)
Usha Publication – Accountancy PSEB (Class 12) – Volume II – Solution
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
- Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
- Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis- Comparative and Common Size
- Chapter No. 4 – Ratio Analysis
- Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
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