Question 14 Chapter 6 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1 – 2021
14. X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Y retires selling his share of Goodwill to X and Z for Rs. 16000 ; Rs. 10000 being paid by X and Rs. 6000 by Z. The profit for the year after Y’s retirement is Rs. 24000. Pass necessary journal entries to :
- Sale of Y’s share of Goodwill to X and Z.
- Distribute the profit between X and Z.
The solution of Question 14 Chapter 6 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1: –
Journal
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
X’s Capital a/c | Dr. | 10,000 | |||
Z’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 6,000 | |||
To Y’s Capital a/c | 16,000 | ||||
(Being amount transferred from gaining partner’s capital accounts to retiring partner’s capital a/c on account of goodwill) | |||||
Profit and loss appropriation a/c | Dr. | 24,000 | |||
To X’s Capital A/c | 17,000 | ||||
To Z’s Capital a/c | 7,000 | ||||
(Being profits distributed between X and Z in their new profit sharing ratio) |
Working Note:
(i) Calculation of Gaining Ratio :
As X has transferred Rs. 10000 and Z has transferred Rs. 6000 to Y’s Capital a/c (on account of goodwill), therefore gaining ratio of X and Z is 5 : 3 (10000 : 6000).
(ii) Calculation of new profit sharing ratio :
X’s new share = Old share + gain
= 3/6 + (5/8 of Y’s share)
= 3/6 + (5/8 of 2/6)
= 17/24
Z’s new share = Old share + gain
= 1/6 + (3/8 of Y’s share)
= 1/6 + (3/8 of 2/6)
= 7/24
New profit sharing ratio = 17 : 7 (X : Z)
Retirement of a Partner – Explained with Illustration
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statement of Not-For-Profit Organisations
- Chapter No. 2 – Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals
- Chapter No. 3 – Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
- Chapter No. 4 – Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
- Chapter No. 5 – Admission of a Partner
- Chapter No. 6 – Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Chapter No. 7 – Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts – Accounting for Share Capital
- Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts – Issue of Debentures
- Chapter No. 10 – Redemption of Debentures
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
- Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
- Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis – Comparative Statements and Common- Size Statements
- Chapter No. 4 – Accounting Ratios
- Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
Check out T.S. Grewal +2 Book 2020@ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
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