Question 03 Chapter 2 of +2-Part-1
No Partnership Deed Exists
3. (Profit & Loss App. A/c / Partners’ Capital a/c’s) A and B started business in partnership on 1st Jan. 2018 and contributed Rs.1,00,000 and Rs. 80,000 respectively for capital. The terms of the partnership deed are as follows:
(i) Interest on capital @ 10% per annum;
(ii) Interest on drawings @12% per annum;
(iii) A to get a monthly salary of Rs.2,000 and B, a commission of Rs.10,000 p.a.
(iv) Profit and loss shall be shared in the ratio of their capitals.
The profit for the year was Rs. 1,30,030 before making the above adjustments. The drawings were Rs.20,000 and Rs.16,000 of A and B respectively.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partners’ Capital Accounts. The capital accounts are fluctuating.
The solution of Question 03 Chapter 2 of +2 Part-1: –
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account A/c for the year ended 31st Dec. 2018 |
|||||
Particulars |
Amount | Particulars |
Amount | ||
To Interest on capital – | By Profit b/d | 1,30,030 | |||
A | 10,000 | By interest on drawings: | |||
B | 8,000 | 18,000 | -A (On 20,000 for 6 months) | 1,200 | |
To A’ s Salary (Rs.2,000*12) | 24,000 | -B (On 16,000 for 6 months) | 960 | 2,160 | |
To B’s Commission | 10,000 | ||||
To Net profit transferred to Capital a/cs | |||||
-A (80,190 x 5/9) | 44,550 | ||||
-B (80,190 x 4/9) | 35,640 | 80,190 | |||
1,32,190 | 1,32,190 |
working Note :-
A : B
1,00,000 : 80,000
5 : 4
Partners’ Capital Accounts |
|||||||
Particulars |
A | B | Particulars |
A | B | ||
To Drawings A/c | 20,000 | 16,000 | By Balance B/d | 1,00,000 | 80,000 | ||
To Interest on Drawings A/c | 1,200 | 960 | By Interest on Capital A/c | 10,000 | 8,000 | ||
By Salary | 24,000 | – | |||||
By Commission | – | 10,000 | |||||
To Balance c/d | 1,57,350 | 1,16,680 | By P&L Appropriation A/c | 44,550 | 35,640 | ||
1,78,550 | 1,33,640 |
1,78,550 | 1,33,640 |
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Chapter-Wise Solution of Usha Publication Accountancy – Part 1 Class 12 – Session 2024-25 as per the PSEB curriculum
Check out Solutions to all questions of the every chapter shown as under. The Solution of Accountancy – Part 1 Class 12 – Session 2024-25 is provided as per the new book published by Usha Publication.
Chapter No. 1 – Accounting Not-for-Profit Organisations (Deleted from the Syllabus)
Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Introduction)
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Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill: Nature and Valuation)
Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Reconstitution of Partnership)
Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
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- Chapter No. 1 – Accounts of Non-Profit Organisations (Deleted from the Syllabus)
- Chapter No. 2 – Partnership Accounts – I (Basic Concepts)
- Chapter No. 3 – Partnership Accounts – II (Goodwill)
- Chapter No. 4 – Partnership Accounts – III (Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among Existing Partners)
- Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts – IV (Admission of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 6 – Partnership Accounts – V (Retirement and Death of A Partner)
- Chapter No. 7 – Partnership Accounts – VI (Dissolution of Partnership Firm)
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Why A got 5/9 and B 4/9 profit share
Because there is a given in the question to calculate the ratio in their capital ratio.
4. Profit and loss shall be shared in the ratio of their capital.
In 3rd question interest on drawing 6month ka kyu lgaea
Thanks for commenting. When in the question the date of cash withdrawal by the partners is not given, then we have to assume that, the partners have withdrawal cash during the year. So, That’s we have to calculate interest on drawing as per the condition of withdrawal during the year
Thanks 😊
Is the accounting period here from 1st april 2018 to 31 march 2019 ?
No it from 01/01/2018 to 31/12/2018