Problem 4 Chapter 6 – Unimax
PROBLEM 4.
Enter the following transaction in the journal of Ketak, post to the ledger and prepare a balance
2020 | |
Jan . 1 | Assets in hand: Cash Rs. 700 |
Bank Rs. 1300 | |
Stock Rs. 24,000 | |
Due from Sohan Rs. 7,000 | |
Liabilities: Due to Mohit Rs. 2,000 | |
Due to Pran Rs. 2,700 | |
Jan. 3 | Received from Sohan Rs. 6,900 in full Settlement. |
Jan. 4 | Cash purchase Rs. 3,000 |
Jan. 7 | Paid Rs. 1950 to Mohit in full settlement |
Jan.12 | Cash sales Rs. 18,000 |
Jan. 20 | Paid rent Rs. 150 |
Jan. 23 | Paid to Pran by Cheque Rs. 1,000 |
Jan. 25 | Cheque received for good sold Rs. 5,000 |
Jan. 31 | Withdrawn for personal use by owner Rs. 500 |
The solution of Problem 4 Chapter 6 – Unimax:
JOURNAL
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
2020 | |||||
Jan. 1 | Cash A/C | Dr. | 700 | ||
Bank A/C | Dr. | 1,300 | |||
Stock A/C | Dr. | 24,000 | |||
Sohan’s A/c | Dr. | 7,000 | |||
To Mohit’s A/c | 2,000 | ||||
To Pran’s A/C | 2,700 | ||||
To Capital A/c | 28,300 | ||||
(Being opening balances brought forward) | |||||
Jan. 3 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 6,900 | ||
Discount A/c | Dr. | 100 | |||
To Sohan’s A/c | 7,000 | ||||
(Being cash received from Sohan in full settlement) | |||||
Jan. 4 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 3,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 3,000 | ||||
(Being goods purchased in cash) | |||||
Jan. 7 | Mohit’s A/c | Dr. | 2,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 1,950 | ||||
To Discount A/C | 50 | ||||
(Being paid to Mohit in full settlement) | |||||
Jan. 12 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 18,000 | ||
To Sales A/c | 18,000 | ||||
(Being goods sold in cash) | |||||
Jan. 20 | Rent A/c | Dr. | 150 | ||
To Cash A/c | 150 | ||||
(Being rent paid in cash) | |||||
Jan. 23 | Pran’s A/c | Dr. | 1,000 | ||
To Bank A/c | 1,000 | ||||
(Being paid to pran by cheque) | |||||
Jan. 25 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
To Sales A/c | 5,000 | ||||
(Being goods sold &cheque received) | |||||
Jan. 3 | Drawings A/c | Dr. | 500 | ||
To Cash A/c | 500 | ||||
(Being cash withdrawn by owner) | |||||
Grand Total | 64,950 | 64,950 |
LEDGER BOOKS OF KETAK :
CASH ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 1 | To Balance b/d | 700 | Jan. 4 | By Purchases A/c | 3,000 |
Jan. 3 | To Sohan’s A/c | 6,900 | Jan. 7 | By Mohit’s A/c | 1,950 |
Jan. 12 | To Sales A/c | 18,000 | Jan. 20 | By Rent A/c | 150 |
Jan. 31 | By Drawings A/c | 500 | |||
Jan. 31 | By Balance c/d | 20,000 | |||
25,600 | 25,600 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 20,000 |
BANK ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 1 | To Balance c/d | 1,300 | Jan. 23 | By Pran’s A/c | 20,000 |
Jan. 25 | To Sales A/c | 5,000 | Jan. 31 | By Balance b/d | 5,300 |
6,300 | 6,300 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 5,300 |
STOCK ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 1 | To Balance c/d | 24,000 | Jan. 31 | By Balance b/d | 24,000 |
24,000 | 24,000 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 24,000 |
SOHAN’S ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 1 | To Balance b/d | 7,000 | Jan. 3 | By Pran’s A/c | 6,900 |
Jan. 3 | By Balance b/d | 100 | |||
7,000 | 7,000 |
MOHIT’S ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 7 | To Cash A/c | 1,950 | Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 2,000 |
Jan. 7 | To Discount A/c | 50 | |||
2,000 | 2,000 |
PRAN’S ACCOUNT
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Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 23 | To Bank A/c | 1,000 | Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 2,700 |
Jan. 31 | To Balance c/d | 1,700 | |||
2,700 | 2,700 | ||||
Feb. 1 | By Balance b/d | 1,700 |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance c/d | 28,300 | April 1 | By balance b/d | 16,000 |
28,300 | 16,000 | ||||
Feb. 1 | By Balance b/d | 28,300 |
DISCOUNT A/C
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 3 | To SOHAN’s A/c | 100 | Jan. 7 | By Mohit’s A/c | 50 |
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 50 | |||
100 | 100 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 50 |
PURCHASE A/C
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 4 | To Cash A/c | 3,000 | |||
Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 3,000 | |||
3,000 | 3,000 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 3,000 |
SALES ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 31 | To Balance c/d | 23,000 | Jan. 12 | By Cash A/c | 18,000 |
Jan. 25 | By Bank A/c | 5,000 | |||
23,000 | 23,000 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 23,000 |
RENT A/C
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 20 | To Cash A/c | 150 | Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 150 |
100 | 150 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 150 |
DRAWINGS A/C
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2020 | 2020 | ||||
Jan. 20 | To Cash A/c | 500 | Jan. 31 | By Balance C/d | 500 |
500 | 500 | ||||
Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 500 |
TRIAL BALANCE OF KETAK AS ON JAN. 31, 2020:
Date | Name of Accounts | L.F. | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
1 | Cash A/c | 20,000 | ||
2 | Bank A/c | 5,300 | ||
3 | Stock A/c | 24,000 | ||
4 | Pran’s A/c | 1,700 | ||
5 | Capital A/c | 28,300 | ||
6 | Discount A/c | 50 | ||
7 | Purchases A/c | 30,000 | ||
8 | Sales A/c | 23,000 | ||
9 | Rent A/c | 150 | ||
10 | Drawings A/c | 500 | ||
Total | 53,000 | 53,000 |
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This is all about the Problem 4 Chapter 6 – Unimax. You can check out the following article to better understand:
Ledger balancing or Closing of ledger account | Ledger
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Ledger balancing or Closing of ledger account | Ledger – In Hindi
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You can also Check out the solved question of other Chapters: –
Advanced Accountancy – Unimax Class 11 – 2021 – Solution.
Part-I
- Chapter No. 1 – Introduction of Accounting
- Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
- Chapter No. 3 – Vouchers and Transactions
- Chapter No. 4 – Journal
- Chapter No. 5 – Goods and Services Tax (GST) : An Introduction
- Chapter No. 6 – Ledger
- Chapter No. 7 – Special Purpose Book – Cash Book
- Chapter No. 8 – Other Subsidiary Books
- Chapter No. 9 – Trial Balance
- Chapter No. 10 – Rectification of Errors
- Chapter No. 11 – Depreciation
- Chapter No. 12 – Provision and Reserves
- Chapter No. 13 – Bank Reconlciliation Statement
- Chapter No. 14 – Bills of Exchange
Students may Choose only one part from the Part II and Part III
Part-II
- Chapter No. 15 – Financial Statements (Without Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 16 – Financial Statements (With Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 17 – Accounts from Incomplete Records – Single Entry System
Part-III
- Chapter No. 18 – Introduction to Compurters and Accounting information System
- Chapter No. 19 – Computerised Accounting
- Chapter No. 20 – Accounting Software : Tally
- Chapter No. 21 – Data Base System
- Chapter No. 22 – Concept of Entity and Relationship
You can also Check out the other Books’ Solution: –
- Usha Publication – Elements of Book-Keeping PSEB (Class 11) – Solution
- T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Class +1) – Solution
- D K Goel – New ISC Accountancy -(Class 11 – ICSE)- Solution
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