Question No 8 Chapter No 8
Journalise the following transactions of Singh Enterprises, Delhi::
2017 | Rs | |
June 01 | Started business with cash | 50,000 |
June 02 | Deposited cheque from Savings Account in firm’s account | 2,00,000 |
June 03 | Received cash from Ram | 50,000 |
June 04 | Purchased goods of cash | 15,000 |
June 11 | Sold goods to M/s. Hari Sales, Delhi | 12,000 |
June 13 | Paid to Ramavtar | 40,000 |
June 17 | Received from M/s Hari Sales | 10,000 |
June 20 | Bought furniture from S.R. Furnishers against Cash ( Including CGST and SGST) | 22,400 |
June 27 | Paid rent | 28,000 |
June 30 | Paid salary | 50,000 |
CGST and SGST @6% each is levied on Intra-state sale and purchase.
Solution of Question No 8 Chapter No 8: –
In the Books of Singh Enterprises, Delhi
Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
June 1 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 50,000 | ||
To CapitalA/c | 50,000 | ||||
(Being started business with cash.) | |||||
June 2 | BankA/c | Dr. | 2,00,000 | ||
To Capital A/c | 2,00,000 | ||||
(Being cheque deposited from his saving account.) | |||||
June 3 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 50,000 | ||
To Ram A/c | 50,000 | ||||
(Being amount received from Ram.) | |||||
June 4 | Purchase A/c | Dr. | 15,000 | ||
CGST Input A/c | Dr. | 900 | |||
SGST Input A/c | Dr. | 900 | |||
To Cash A/c | 16,800 | ||||
(Being goods purchased for Cash.) | |||||
June 11 | M/s. Hari Sales A/c | Dr. | 13,440 | ||
To Sales A/c | 12,000 | ||||
To CGST Output A/c | 720 | ||||
To SGST Output A/c | 720 | ||||
(Being goods sold to Hari sales.) | |||||
June 13 | Ramavtar A/c | Dr. | 40,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 40,000 | ||||
(Being payment made to Ramavtar.) | |||||
June 17 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 10,000 | ||
To M/s Hari Sales A/c | 10,000 | ||||
(Being payment received from Hari Sales.) | |||||
June 20 | Furniture A/c | Dr. | 20,000 | ||
CGST Input A/c | Dr. | 1,200 | |||
SGST Input A/c | Dr. | 1,200 | |||
To Cash A/c | 22,400 | ||||
(Being Furniture purchased) | |||||
June 27 | Rent A/c | Dr. | 28,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 28,000 | ||||
(Being rent paid.) | |||||
June 30 | Salary A/c | Dr. | 50,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 20,000 | ||||
(Being salary paid.) | |||||
Explanation of All Transactions with images: –
This is not a part of the solution, So you don’t have to write it in the exam. So, why we explained if it is not needed. Because This explanation will help you to understand all transactions with logic and you don’t need to remember all the transactions but just understand and remember the logic use behind it.
Transaction No. 1
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Cash |
Assets |
Real Account |
Cash received by business |
Cash Comes In |
Debit |
Capital |
Personal |
Personal Account |
Giving cash to business |
Owner is Giver |
Credit |
Transaction No. 2
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Bank |
Artificial Person |
Personal Account |
Bank receiving cheque |
Bank is receiver |
Debit |
Capital |
Personal |
Personal Account |
Giving cash to business |
Owner is Giver |
Credit |
Transaction No. 3
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Cash |
Assets |
Real Account |
Payment received in cash |
Cash comes in |
Debit |
Mr. Ram |
Person |
Personal Account |
Making payment |
Ram is Giver |
Credit |
Transaction No. 4
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Purchase (Goods) |
Assets |
Real Account |
Goods received by business |
Goods comes in |
Debit |
CGST Input A/c |
Expenses |
Nominal Account |
Tax collected from buyer |
All Expenses and losses |
Debit |
SGST Input A/c |
Expenses |
Nominal Account |
Tax collected from buyer |
All Expenses and losses |
Debit |
Cash |
Assets |
Real Account |
Payment made in cash |
Cash goes out |
Credit |
Transaction No. 5
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
M/s. Hari Sales |
Person |
Personal Account |
Goods received |
Pawan is receiver |
Debit |
Sales a/c (Goods) |
Assets |
Real Account |
Goods giving by Business |
Goods Goes out |
Credit |
CGST Output A/c |
Income |
Nominal Account |
Tax collected from buyer |
All income and gains |
Credit |
SGST Output A/c |
Income |
Nominal Account |
Tax collected from buyer |
All income and gains |
Credit |
Transaction No. 6
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Cash a/c |
Assets |
Real Account |
cash paid by Business |
cash goes out |
Credit |
Ramavtar a/c |
Person |
Personal Account |
Goods received |
Ramavtar is receiver |
Debit |
Transaction No. 7
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Cash |
Assets |
Real Account |
Cash received by business |
Cash Comes In |
Debit |
M/s. Hari Sales |
Person |
Personal Account |
Making payment |
Ram is Giver |
Credit |
Transaction No. 8
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Furniture |
Assets |
Real Account |
Goods received by business |
Goods comes in |
Debit |
CGST Input A/c |
Expenses |
Nominal Account |
Tax collected from buyer |
All Expenses and losses |
Debit |
SGST Input A/c |
Expenses |
Nominal Account |
Tax collected from buyer |
All Expenses and losses |
Debit |
Cash |
Assets |
Real Account |
Payment made in cash |
Cash goes out |
Credit |
Transaction No. 9
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Rent A/c |
Loss |
Nominal Account |
Expenses incurred |
All Expenses and Losses |
Debit |
Cash |
Assets |
Real Account |
Payment made in cash |
Cash goes out |
Credit |
Transaction No. 10
Name of Account | Type of Account | Rule which will Applicable | What happen in the transaction | Rule applied | According to Rule It will be |
Salary A/c |
Loss |
Nominal Account |
Expenses incurred |
All Expenses and Losses |
Debit |
Cash |
Assets |
Real Account |
Payment made in cash |
Cash goes out |
Credit |
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