Question 19 Chapter 10 of +2-Part-1
19. (Journal/Ledger/Compound Interest) On 1st January, 2014 debentures worth Rs. 75,000were issued at par, repayable at par at the end of five years. In terms of the Trust Deed, a Sinking Fund was to be created for the purpose of redemption.
All investments, including reinvestment of interest received, were made at the end of each year and earned 5% p.a.
Give journal entries and prepare ledger accounts for five years when sinking fund table shows that Rs. 2.71462 invested at the end of each year at compound interest will amount to Rs. 15 at the end of five years.
The solution of Question 19 Chapter 10 of +2 Part-1:-
Journal |
|||||
Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ | |
2014 | |||||
Jan. 1 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 75,000 | ||
To Debenture Application & Allotment A/c | 75,000 | ||||
(being receipt app. Money ) | |||||
Debenture Application & Allotment A/c | Dr. | 75,000 | |||
To Debenture A/c | 75,000 | ||||
(Being issue of debentures at par ) | |||||
Dec. 31 | Statement of profit & Loss | Dr. | 13,573 | ||
To Sinking fund A/c | 13,573 | ||||
(Being annual installments appropriated) | |||||
S.F. Investment A/c | Dr. | 13,573 | |||
To Bank A/c | 13,573 | ||||
(Being the investment made) | |||||
2015 | |||||
Dec. 31 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 679 | ||
To interest on S.F. investment A/c | 679 | ||||
(Being interest on investment received) | |||||
Interest on S.F investment A/c | Dr. | 679 | |||
To Debenture Sinking fund A/c | 679 | ||||
(Being amount transferred to debentures S.F. A/c) | |||||
Statement of profit & Loss | Dr. | 13,573 | |||
To Debentures Sinking fund A/c | 13,573 | ||||
(Being annual installments appropriated) | |||||
S.F. Investment A/c | Dr. | 14,252 | |||
To Bank A/c | 14,252 | ||||
(Being the investment made) | |||||
2016 | |||||
Dec. 31 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 1,391 | ||
To Debentures S.F. A/c | 1,391 | ||||
(Being interest on investment received) | |||||
Interest on S.F investment A/c | Dr. | 1,391 | |||
To Debentures S.F. A/c | 1,391 | ||||
(Being amount transferred to debentures S.F. A/c) | |||||
Statement of profit & Loss | Dr. | 13,573 | |||
To Sinking fund A/c | 13,573 | ||||
(Being annual installments appropriated) | |||||
S.F. Investment A/c | Dr. | 14,964 | |||
To Bank A/c | 14,964 | ||||
(Being the investment made) | |||||
2017 | |||||
Dec. 31 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 2,139 | ||
To interest on S.F. investment A/c | 2,139 | ||||
(Being interest on investment received) | |||||
Interest on S.F investment A/c | Dr. | 2,139 | |||
To Debentures S.F. A/c | 2,139 | ||||
(Being amount transferred to debentures S.F. A/c) | |||||
Statement of profit & Loss | Dr. | 13,573 | |||
To Sinking fund A/c | 13,573 | ||||
(Being annual installments appropriated) | |||||
S.F. Investment A/c | Dr. | 15,712 | |||
To Bank A/c | 15,712 | ||||
(Being the investment made) | |||||
2018 | |||||
Dec. 31 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 2,925 | ||
To interest on S.F. investment A/c | 2,925 | ||||
(Being interest on investment received) | |||||
Interest on S.F investment A/c | Dr. | 2,925 | |||
To Debentures S.F. A/c | 2,925 | ||||
(Being amount transferred to debentures S.F. A/c) | |||||
Dec. 31 | Statement of profit & Loss | Dr. | 13,573 | ||
To Sinking fund A/c | 13,573 | ||||
(Being annual installments appropriated) | |||||
Bank A/c | Dr. | 58,501 | |||
To Sinking fund investment A/c | 58,501 | ||||
(Being the investment sold at book value) | |||||
Debentures A/c | Dr. | 75,000 | |||
To Debentures Holders A/c | 75,000 | ||||
(Being amount due on redemption) | |||||
Debenture holders A/c | Dr. | 75,000 | |||
To Bank A/c | 75,000 | ||||
(Being debentures redeemed) | |||||
Sinking Fund A/c | Dr. | 74,999 | |||
To General Reserve A/c | 74,999 | ||||
(Being balance of debentures S.F. transferred to General Reserve A/c) | |||||
Debentures Account
Date | Particulars | ₹ | Date | Particulars | ₹ |
2014 | 2014 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 75,000 | Jan. 1 | By Debentures app. & allotment A/c | 75,000 |
75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
2015 | 2015 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 75,000 | Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 75,000 |
75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
2016 | 2016 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 75,000 | Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 75,000 |
75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
2017 | 2017 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 75,000 | Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 75,000 |
75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
2018 | 2018 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Debentures Holders A/c | 75,000 | Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 75,000 |
75,000 | 75,000 |
Debentures Sinking Fund Account
Date | Particulars | ₹ | Date | Particulars | ₹ |
2014 | 2014 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 13,573 | Dec. 31 | By Statement Profit & loss | 13,573 |
13,573 | 13,573 | ||||
2015 | 2015 | ||||
Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 13,573 | |||
Dec. 31 | By Interest on S.F. investment A/c | 679 | |||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 27,825 | By Statement Profit & loss | 13,573 | |
27,825 | 27,825 | ||||
2016 | 2016 | ||||
Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 27,825 | |||
Dec. 31 | By Interest on S.F. investment A/c | 1,391 | |||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 42,789 | Dec. 31 | By Statement Profit & loss | 27,825 |
42,789 | 42,789 | ||||
2017 | 2017 | ||||
Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 42,789 | |||
Dec. 31 | By Interest on S.F. investment A/c | 2,139 | |||
Dec. 31 | To Balance c/d | 58,501 | Dec. 31 | By Statement Profit & loss | 42,789 |
58,501 | 58,501 | ||||
2018 | 2018 | ||||
Jan. 1 | By Balance b/d | 58,501 | |||
Dec. 31 | By Interest on S.F. investment A/c | 2,139 | |||
Dec. 31 | To General Reserve | 74,999 | Dec. 31 | By Statement Profit & loss | 58,501 |
74,999 | 74,999 |
Sinking Fund Investment Account
Date | Particulars | ₹ | Date | Particulars | ₹ |
2014 | 2014 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Bank A/c | 13,573 | Jan. 1 | By Balance c/d | 13,573 |
13,573 | 13,573 | ||||
2015 | 2015 | ||||
Jan. 1 | To Balance b/d | 13,573 | Jan. 1 | By Balance c/d | 27,825 |
Dec. 31 | To Bank A/c | 14,252 | |||
27,825 | 27,825 | ||||
2016 | 2016 | ||||
Jan. 1 | To Balance b/d | 27,825 | Jan. 1 | By Balance c/d | 42,789 |
Dec. 31 | To Bank A/c | 14,964 | |||
42,789 | 42,789 | ||||
2016 | 2016 | ||||
Jan. 1 | To Balance b/d | 42,789 | Jan. 1 | By Balance c/d | 58,501 |
Dec. 31 | To Bank A/c | 15,712 | |||
58,501 | 58,501 | ||||
2018 | 2018 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Balance b/d | 58,501 | Jan. 1 | By Bank A/c | 58,501 |
58,501 | 58,501 |
Interest Investment Account
Date | Particulars | ₹ | Date | Particulars | ₹ |
2015 | 2015 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Sinking Fund A/c | 679 | Dec. 31 | By Bank A/c | 679 |
679 | 679 | ||||
2016 | 2016 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Sinking Fund A/c | 1,391 | Dec. 31 | By Bank A/c | 1,391 |
1,391 | 1,391 | ||||
2017 | 2017 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Sinking Fund A/c | 2,139 | Dec. 31 | By Bank A/c | 2,139 |
2,139 | 2,139 | ||||
2018 | 2018 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Sinking Fund A/c | 2,925 | Dec. 31 | By Bank A/c | 2,925 |
2,925 | 2,925 |
Debentures Holders Account
Date | Particulars | ₹ | Date | Particulars | ₹ |
2018 | 2018 | ||||
Dec. 31 | To Bank A/c | 75,000 | Dec. 31 | To Debentures A/c | 75,000 |
75,000 | 75,000 |
Working Note :-
1. Calculation of annual installments
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Amount required for redemption = Rs. 75,000
If Amount required is Rs. 15 then installment is Rs. 2.71462
If Amount required is Rs. 75,000 then installment is= Rs. 2.71462X 75,000 = Rs. 13573.099
2. Calculation have been made to the nearest rupee
3. It was assumed that investment were realised at book value.
It all about Question 19 Chapter 10 of +2-Part-1, If you have any problem please comment below.
Redemption of Debentures – explained with an example
End of Solution
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Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts (Share Capital)
Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts (Issue of Debentures)
Chapter No. 10 – Company Accounts (Redemption of Debentures)
Chapter No. 11 – Financial Statements of a Company
Chapter No. 12 – Financial Statement Analysis
Chapter No. 13 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis- Comparative and Common Size
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Chapter No. 15 – Cash Flow Statement
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