
Question No 42 Chapter No 16
42. On 1st January 2008, A sold goods to B for 1,00,000 received 25,000 in cash and drew two bills, first 45,000 and second for 30,000 of two months each. Both bills were duly accepted by B. First bill was endorsed to C in settlement of his account of 45,000 and second bill was discounted from the bank at the rate of 12% p.a. On the due date of these bills, both bills were dishonoured, C has paid 100 and the bank has paid 80 as noting charges. Pass Journal entries in the books of A, B and C.
The solution of Question No 42 Chapter No 16:-
Books of A
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | |||||
| Jan.01 | B A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | ||
| To Sales A/c | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Being Goods were sold to B) | |||||
| Jan.01 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 25,000 | ||
| Bills Receivable A/c Bill no. 1 | Dr. | 45,000 | |||
| Bills Receivable A/c Bill no. 2 | Dr. | 30,000 | |||
| To Y A/c | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Being Cash and acceptances were received from B ) | |||||
| Jan.01 | C A/c | Dr. | 45,000 | ||
| To Bills Receivable A/c Bill no. 1 | 45,000 | ||||
| (Being Bill endorsed in favour of C) | |||||
| Jan.01 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 29,400 | ||
| Discount Charges A/c | Dr. | 600 | |||
| To Bills Receivable Bill no. 2 | 30,000 | ||||
| (Being Bill no. 2 discounted with the bank at 12%) | |||||
| Working Note: Discount Charges = 30,000 × 12% × 2/12 | |||||
| Mar.04 | B A/c | Dr. | 45,100 | ||
| To C A/c | 45,100 | ||||
| (Being B′s acceptance which had endorsed to C was dishonoured and C paid Rs 100 as noting charges) | |||||
| Mar.04 | B A/c | Dr. | 25,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 25,000 | ||||
| (Being B′s acceptance which had discounted with the bank was dishonoured and the bank paid Rs80 as noting charges) | |||||
Books of B
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | |||||
| Jan.01 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | ||
| To A | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Being Goods purchased from A) | |||||
| Jan.01 | A A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 25,000 | ||||
| To Bills Payable A/c 1 | 45,000 | ||||
| To Bills Payable A/c 2 | 30,000 | ||||
| (Being Cash and bills given to A) | |||||
| Mar.04 | Bills Payable A/c 1 | Dr. | 45,000 | ||
| Bills Payable A/c 2 | Dr. | 30,000 | |||
| Noting Charges A/c | Dr. | 180 | |||
| To A A/c | 75,180 | ||||
| (Being Bills dishonored ) | |||||
Books of C
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | |||||
| Jan.01 | Bills Receivable A/c 1 | Dr. | 45,000 | ||
| To A | 45,000 | ||||
| (Being Bill received from A ) | |||||
| Mar. 04 | A A/c | Dr. | 45,100 | ||
| To Bills Receivable A/c 1 | 45,000 | ||||
| To Cash A/c | 100 | ||||
| (Being Bill dishonored on due date) | |||||
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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