
Question No 37 Chapter No 19
37.Following information is obtained from the books of Vinay, who maintained his books of account under Single Entry System:
| I. Receipts for the year ended 31st March, 2018: | |
| From Debtors | 88,125 |
| Cash Sales | 20,625 |
| Paid by Vinay | 12,500 |
| 1,21,250 | |
| 2. Payments during the year: | |
| New plant bought | 3,125 |
| Drawings | 7,500 |
| Salaries | 5,625 |
| Wages | 33,625 |
| Interest paid | 375 |
| Rent paid | 6,625 |
| Light and power | 2,375 |
| Sundry Expenses | 10,625 |
| Sundry Creditors | 38,125 |
| 1,08,000 |
Vinay banks all receipts and makes payments by means of cheque.
| Assets and Liabilities | As at 31st March,2017 | As at 31st March, 2018 Rs |
| Sundry Creditors | 12.625 | 12,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 18,750 | 30,625 |
| Bank | 3,125 | ? |
| Stock | 31,250 | 15,625 |
| Plant | 37,500 | 36,575 |
From the above information, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
The solution of Question No 37 Chapter No 19:-
Trading Account
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening Stock | 31,250 | By Sales | 1, 00, 000 +20, 625 | 1,20,625 | |
| To Purchases | 37,500 | By Closing Stock | 15,625 | ||
| To Light & Power | 2,375 | ||||
| To Wages | 33,625 | ||||
| To Gross Profit | 31,500 | ||||
| 1,36,250 | 1,36,250 | ||||
Profit and Loss Account
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Depreciation on Plant | 4,050 | By Gross Profit | 31,500 | ||
| To Interest | 375 | ||||
| To Rent | 6,625 | ||||
| To Salary | 5,625 | ||||
| To Sundry Expenses | 10,625 | ||||
| To Net Profit | 4,200 | ||||
| 31,500 | 31,500 | ||||
Balance Sheet as on April 01, 2017
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 12,625 | Cash in Hand | 37,500 | ||
| Capital | 4,00,000 | 78,000 | Closing Stock | 15,625 | |
| Debtors | 3,125 | ||||
| Plant | 31,250 | ||||
| 90,625 | 90,625 | ||||
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2018
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 12,000 | Bank | 16,375 | ||
| Capital | 78,000 | Closing Stock | 15,625 | ||
| Less: Drawings | 7,500 | Debtors | 30,625 | ||
| Add: Additional Capital | 12,500 | Plant | 36,575 | ||
| Add: Net Profit | 4,200 | 87,200 | |||
| 99,200 | 99,200 | ||||
Bank Account
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance b/d | 3,125 | Creditors A/c | 38,125 | ||
| Capital A/c | 12,500 | Drawings A/c | 7,500 | ||
| Debtors A/c | 88,125 | Interest A/c | 375 | ||
| Sales A/c | 20,625 | Light & Power A/c | 2,375 | ||
| Plant A/c | 3,125 | ||||
| Rent A/c | 6,625 | ||||
| Salaries A/c | 5,625 | ||||
| Sundry Expenses A/c | 10,625 | ||||
| Wages A/c | 33,625 | ||||
| Balance c/d | 16,375 | ||||
| 1,24,375 | 1,24,375 | ||||
Debtors Account
| Particular | Amount | Particular | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance b/d | 18,750 | Cash A/c | 88,125 | ||
| Balance c/d | 30,625 | ||||
| Sales A/c |
1,00,000 | ||||
| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 | ||||
Creditors Account
| Particular | Amount | Particular | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash A/c | 38,125 | Balance b/d | 12,625 | ||
| Balance c/d | 12,000 | ||||
| Purchases A/c | 37,500 | ||||
| 50,125 | 50,125 | ||||
https://tutorstips.com/final-accounts/
https://tutorstips.com/profit-and-loss-account/
https://tutorstips.com/balance-sheet/
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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