
Question No 38 Chapter No 16
38. Give the Journal entries for the following:
a B's acceptance to us for 1,000 due this day, renewed at his request for 3 months with interest @ 6% p.a.
b Our bill to Chandra for 5,000 renewed for 2 months with interest @ 6% p.a.
c B's acceptance of 3,000 is discharged on his paying us cash 1,000 and accepting a fresh bill for the balance with interest 100.
The solution of Question No 38 Chapter No 16:-
a
Journal
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B A/c | Dr. | 1,000 | |||
| To Bills Receivable A/c | 1,000 | ||||
| (Being B′s acceptance was cancelled) | |||||
| B A/c | Dr. | 15 | |||
| To Interest A/c | 15 | ||||
| (Being Interest due from B) | |||||
| Bills Receivable A/c | Dr. | 1,015 | |||
| To B A/c | 1,015 | ||||
| (Being Interest due from B) | |||||
Books of A
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B A/c | Dr. | 400 | |||
| To Bills Payable A/c | 400 | ||||
| (Being Bill drawn by A was accepted) | |||||
| Bills Payable A/c | Dr. | 400 | |||
| To B | 400 | ||||
| (Being Bill drawn by B was dishonoured on maturity) | |||||
Case b The bills met at maturity
Books of B
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bills Receivable A/c | Dr. | 400 | |||
| To Sales A/c | 400 | ||||
| (Being A′s acceptance was received) | |||||
| Bank A/c | Dr. | 380 | |||
| Discount Charges A/c | Dr. | 20 | |||
| To Bills Receivable A/c | 400 | ||||
| (Being A′s acceptance was discounted with the bank) | |||||
Working Note:
|
Interest |
= | 1,000 | X | 6 | X | 3 |
| 100 | 12 |
Interest = Rs 15
b
Journal
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bills Payable A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | |||
| To C. Chandra | 5,000 | ||||
| (Being Bill Payable was cancelled) | |||||
| Interest A/c | Dr. | 50 | |||
| To C. Chandra | 50 | ||||
| (Being Interest at 6%) | |||||
| C. Chandra A/c | Dr. | 5,050 | |||
| To Bills Payable A/c | 5,050 | ||||
| (Being new bill drawn by C. Chandra was accepted) | |||||
Working Note:
| Interest | = | 5,000 | X | 6 | X | 2 |
| 100 | 12 |
Interest = Rs 50
c
Journal
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B A/c | Dr. | 3,000 | |||
| To Bills Receivable A/c | 3,000 | ||||
| (Being B got cancelled his acceptance) | |||||
| Cash A/c | Dr. | 1,000 | |||
| To B | 1,000 | ||||
| (Being Cash received from B) | |||||
| B A/c | Dr. | 100 | |||
| To Interest A/c | 100 | ||||
| (Being Interest due to A) | |||||
| Bills Receivable A/c | Dr. | 2,100 | |||
| To B A/c | 2,100 | ||||
| (Being New bill accepted by B for balance amount including interest) | |||||
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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