
Question No 26 Chapter No 16
26. X sells goods for 40,000 to Y on 1st January 2012 and on the same day draws a bill on Y at three months for the amount. Y accepts it and returns it to X, who discounted it on 4th January 2018 with his bank at 6% p.a. The acceptance is dishonoured on the due date and the noting charges were paid by the bank is 200. On 4th April 2018, Y accepts a new bill at three months for the amount then due to X together with interest at 12% p.a. Make Journal entries to record these transactions in the books of X.
The solution of Question No 26 Chapter No 16: -
Books of A
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | |||||
| Jan.01 | Y A/c | Dr. | 40,000 | ||
| To Sales A/c | 40,000 | ||||
| (Being Good sold to Y) | |||||
| Jan.01 | Bills Receivable A/c | Dr. | 40,000 | ||
| To Y A/c | 40,000 | ||||
| (Being B′s acceptance received and discount allowed) | |||||
| Jan.04 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 39,400 | ||
| Discounting Charges A/c | Dr. | 600 | |||
| To Bills Receivable A/c | 40,000 | ||||
| (Being Bill discounted ) | |||||
| Apr.04 | Y A/c * | Dr. | 40,200 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 40,200 | ||||
| (Being Bill dishonoured and noting charges of Rs 200 paid by the bank) | |||||
| Apr.04 | Y A/c ** | Dr. | 1,206 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 1,206 | ||||
| (Being Interest due for three months from Nonrenewal of the bill) | |||||
| Apr.04 | Bills Receivable New A/c | Dr. | 41,406 | ||
| To Y A/c | 41,406 | ||||
| (Being Acceptance received from Y`) | |||||
Working Notes:
| Calculation of Discount charges | = | Bills receivable | X | Rate | X | Period of Maturity |
| 100 | 12 |
| 40,000 | X | 6 | X | 3 |
| 100 | 12 |
= Rs 200
| 40,.200 | X | 12 | X | 3 |
| 100 | 12 |
= Rs 1,206
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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