
Question No 23 Chapter No 18
23.From the following balances, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet:
| Debit Balances: | Debit Balances | ||
| Machinery | 2,00,000 | Opening Stock | 2,00,000 |
| Building | 1,50,000 | Rent | 45,000 |
| Debtors | 2,70,000 | Sundry Expenses | 20,000 |
| Drawings | 90,000 | Carriage | 15,000 |
| Purchases | 9,50,000 | Credit Balances: | |
| Wages | 5,00,000 | Capital | 10,00,000 |
| Bed Debts | 10,000 | Creditors | 1,40,000 |
| Bank | 1,50,000 | Sales | 14,50,000 |
| Commission | 10,000 |
Closing Stock was of 70,000 but its net realizable value was estimated at 60,000.
The solution of Question No 23 Chapter No 18:-
Financial Statement of M/s. Mangal & Sons
Trading Account
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening Stock | 2,00,000 | By Sales | 14,50,000 | ||
| To Purchases | 9,50,000 | ||||
| To Carriage | 15,00 | By Closing Stock | 60,000 | ||
| To Wages | 5,00,000 | ||||
| By Gross Loss | 1,55,000 | ||||
| 16,65,000 | 16,65,000 | ||||
Profit and Loss Account
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Gross Loss | 1,55,000 | By Commission | 10,000 | ||
| To Bad Debts | 10,000 | ||||
| To Rent | 45,000 | ||||
| To Sundry Expenses | 20,000 | ||||
| By Net Loss | 2,20,000 | ||||
| 2,30,000 | 2,30,000 | ||||
Balance Sheet
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 10,00,000 | Building | 1,50,000 | ||
| Less: Net Loss | 2,20,000 | Machinery | 2,00,000 | ||
| Less: Drawings | 90,000 | 6,90,000 | Closing Stock | 60,000 | |
| Creditors | 1,40,000 | Debtors | 2,70,000 | ||
| Bills Payable | 3,150 | Bank | 1,50,000 | ||
| 8,30,000 | 8,30,000 | ||||
Note: Closing Stock is recorded at cost price or market price which is lower
https://tutorstips.com/final-accounts/
https://tutorstips.com/profit-and-loss-account/
https://tutorstips.com/balance-sheet/
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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