
Question No 18 Chapter No 19
18. On 1st April, 2017, X started a business with 40,000 as his capital. On 31st March, 2018, his position was as follows:
| Particulars | Last Year |
| Creditors | 30,000 |
| Bills Payable | 10,000 |
| Bank | 10,000 |
| Debtors | 50,000 |
| Stock | 40,000 |
| Plant | 68,000 |
| Furniture | 12,000 |
During the year 2017–18, X drew 24,000. On 1st October, 2017, he introduced further capital amounting to 30,000. You are required to ascertain profit on loss made by him during the year 2017–18. Adjustments: a. Plant is to be depreciated at 10%.
b. A provision of 5% is to be made against debtors, Also prepare the Statement of Affairs as on 31st March, 2018.
Statement of Affairs for the year ended March 31, 2018
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 50,000 | ||
| Bills Payable | 10,000 | Less: 5% Provision for Doubtful Debts | 2, 500 | 47,500 | |
| Plant | 68,000 | ||||
| Less: 10% Depreciation | 6, 800 | 61,200 | |||
| Furniture | 12,000 | ||||
| Bank | 10,000 | ||||
| Capital |
1,30,700 |
Stock | 40,000 | ||
| 1,70,700 | 1,70,700 | ||||
Statement of Profit or Loss for the year and March 31, 2018
| Particular |
Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Capital as on March 31, 2018 | 1,30,700 | |
| Add: Drawings Rs100 ×52 | 24,000 | |
| 1,54,700 | ||
| Less: Additional Capital Introduced | 30, 000 | |
| Adjusted Capital as on March 31, 2018 | 1,24,700 | |
| Less: Capital of the Previous Year | 40, 000 | |
| Profit made during the year 2017-18 | 84,700 | |
https://tutorstips.com/final-accounts/
https://tutorstips.com/profit-and-loss-account/
https://tutorstips.com/balance-sheet/
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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