
Question No 16 Chapter No 19
16. From the following information relating to the business of Mr. X who keeps books on Single Entry System, ascertain the profit or loss for the year 2017–18:
| Particulars | 1st April, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 |
| Machinery | 8,000 | 8,000 |
| Furniture | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Stock | 7,000 | 5,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 4,000 | 4,500 |
| Bank Balance | 200 Cr | 1,800 Dr |
| Sundry Creditors | 5,000 | 3,500 |
Mr. X withdrew 4,100 during the year to meet his household expenses. He introduced 300 as fresh capital on 15th January, 2018. Machinery and Furniture are to be depreciated at 10% and 5% p.a. respectively.
Statement of Affairs as on March 31, 2017
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Overdraft | 200 | Machinery | 8,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 5,000 | Furniture | 2,000 | ||
| Stock | 7,000 | ||||
| Sundry Debtors | 4,000 | ||||
| Capital | 15,800 | ||||
| 21,000 | 21,000 | ||||
Statement of Affairs as on March 31, 2018
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sundry Creditors | 3,500 | Machinery | 8,000 | ||
| Less: 10% Depreciation | 800 | 7,200 | |||
| Furniture | 2,000 | ||||
| Less: 5% Depreciation | 100 | 1,900 | |||
| Stock | 5,000 | ||||
| Sundry Debtors | 4,500 | ||||
| Capital |
16,900 |
Bank Balance | 1,800 | ||
| 20,400 | 20,400 | ||||
Statement of Profit or Loss for the year and March 31, 2018
| Particular |
Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Capital as on March 31, 2017 | 16,900 | |
| Add: Drawings | 4,100 | |
| 21,000 | ||
| Less: Additional Capital Introduced | 300 | |
| Adjusted Capital as on March 31, 2017 | 20,700 | |
| Less: Capital as on April 01, 2016 | 15, 800 | |
| Profit made during the year 2016-17 | 4,900 | |
https://tutorstips.com/final-accounts/
https://tutorstips.com/profit-and-loss-account/
https://tutorstips.com/balance-sheet/
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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