Question 30 Chapter 3 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1
30. Y and Z are partners with opening capitals of Rs. 200000 and Rs. 150000 respectively and their profit sharing ratio is 3 : 2. Interest on Capital is agreed @ 10% per annum. Z is to be allowed an annual salary of Rs. 9600. The profits of the year 2021, before adjustment of interest on capital and before charging salary amounted to Rs. 75000. Y is entitled to a commission of 10% of the profits after deducting salary and interest on capital, but before charging such commission.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Capital Accounts of Y & Z.
The solution of Question 30 Chapter 3 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1:
Profit & Loss of Appropriation A/c For the year ended
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | |
To Interest on Capital | By Net Profit | 75000 | ||
– Y | 20000 | |||
– Z | 15000 | 35000 | ||
To Salary A/c | 9600 | |||
To Commission A/c | 3040 | |||
To Profit transferred to capital A/cs | ||||
– Y (3/5) | 16416 | |||
– Z (2/5) | 10944 | 27360 | ||
75000 | 75000 |
Capital Accounts
Particulars | X | Y | Particulars | X | Y |
To Bal c/d | 239456 | 185444 | By Balance b/d | 200000 | 150000 |
By Interest on capital A/c | 20000 | 15000 | |||
By Commission A/c | 3040 | ||||
By Salary A/c | 9600 | ||||
By Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c (Profit) | 16416 | 10944 | |||
239456 | 185544 | 239456 | 185544 |
Working Note :
Calculation of Commission
= (Rs. 75000 – Rs. 35000 – Rs. 9600) x 10%
= Rs. 30400 x 10%
= Rs. 3040
What is Partnership – Meaning and Its 4 Types
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statement of Not-For-Profit Organisations
- Chapter No. 2 – Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals
- Chapter No. 3 – Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
- Chapter No. 4 – Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
- Chapter No. 5 – Admission of a Partner
- Chapter No. 6 – Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Chapter No. 7 – Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts – Accounting for Share Capital
- Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts – Issue of Debentures
- Chapter No. 10 – Redemption of Debentures
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
- Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
- Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis – Comparative Statements and Common- Size Statements
- Chapter No. 4 – Accounting Ratios
- Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
Check out T.S. Grewal +2 Book 2020@ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
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