Question 20 Chapter 2 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1
20. P and Q are partners sharing profits and losses in ration of 2 : 1 with capitals of Rs. 200000 and Rs. 100000 respectively. On 1st October, 2020, P and Q both granted loans of Rs. 80000 and Rs. 60000 respectively to the firm. Show the distribution of profits and losses for the year ending 31st March, 2021 in each of following cases.
Case 1 : If profit before charging any interest amounted to Rs. 10200.
Case 2 : If profit before charging any interest amounted to Rs. 3600.
Case 3 : If losses before charging any interest are Rs. 1800.
The solution of Question 20 Chapter 2 – Unimax Class 12 Part 1:
Profit & Loss Account For the year ended March. 31, 2006.
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | |
To Interest on loan – A |
2400 | By Net Profit | 10200 | |
– B | 1800 | 4200 | ||
To Profit transferred to Capital A/c | ||||
– P | 4000 | |||
– Q | 2000 | 6000 | ||
10,200 | 10,200 |
Case II.
Profit & Loss Account For the year ended March. 31, 2006.
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | ||
To Interest on loan | By Net Profit | 3600 | |||
– X | 2400 | By Net Loss transferred to Capital A/c | |||
– Y | 1800 | 4200 | – P | 400 | |
-Q | 200 | 600 | |||
4200 | 4200 |
Case III.
Profit & Loss Account For the year ended March. 31, 2006.
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | ||
To Net Loss | 1800 | By Net Loss transferred to Capital A/c | |||
To Interest on loan | – P | 4000 | |||
– X | 2400 | -Q | 2000 | 6000 | |
– Y | 1800 | 4200 | |||
6000 | 6000 |
Working Notes:
Calculation of Interest on Loan :
X = Rs. 80000 x 6% x 6/12 = Rs. 2400
Y = Rs. 60000 x 6% x 6/12 = Rs. 1800
Note : Interest @ 6% p.a. is allowed on loans granted by partners, when partnership agreement is made.
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T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping +2 (Vol. I: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations and Partnership Firms)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statement of Not-For-Profit Organisations
- Chapter No. 2 – Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals
- Chapter No. 3 – Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
- Chapter No. 4 – Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
- Chapter No. 5 – Admission of a Partner
- Chapter No. 6 – Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Chapter No. 7 – Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 8 – Company Accounts – Accounting for Share Capital
- Chapter No. 9 – Company Accounts – Issue of Debentures
- Chapter No. 10 – Redemption of Debentures
T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II: Accounting for Companies)
- Chapter No. 1 – Financial Statements of a Company
- Chapter No. 2 – Financial Statement Analysis
- Chapter No. 3 – Tools of Financial Statement Analysis – Comparative Statements and Common- Size Statements
- Chapter No. 4 – Accounting Ratios
- Chapter No. 5 – Cash Flow Statement
Check out T.S. Grewal +2 Book 2020@ Official Website of Sultan Chand Publication
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