On 31st March, 2014, the balances in the Capital Accounts of Saroj, Mahinder and Umar, after making adjustments for profits and drawings, were ₹80,000, ₹60,000 and ₹40,000 respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that interest on capital and on drawings had been omitted. (a) The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2014 was ₹80,000. (b) During the year, Saroj and Mahinder each withdrew ₹24,000 in equal instalments at the end of each month and Umar withdrew ₹36,000. (c) Interest on drawings was to be charged @ 5% p.a. and interest on capital allowed @ 10% p.a. (d) The profit-sharing ratio was 4 : 3 : 1. Showing your workings clearly, pass the necessary rectifying entry.
JOURNAL
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saroj’s Capital A/c Dr. | 2,350 | |||
| Mahinder’s Capital A/c Dr. | 1,300 | |||
| To Umar’s Capital A/c | 3,650 | |||
| (Interest on capital and on drawings omitted, now adjusted) |
Statement Showing Adjustment
| Particulars | Saroj | Mahinder | Umar | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest on Capital @ 10% (opening 64,000 / 54,000 / 66,000) | 6,400 | 5,400 | 6,600 | 18,400 |
| Less: Interest on Drawings @ 5% | (550) | (550) | (900) | (2,000) |
| Add: Share of correct profit (4 : 3 : 1 of 63,600) | 31,800 | 23,850 | 7,950 | 63,600 |
| Right Share | 37,650 | 28,700 | 13,650 | 80,000 |
| Less: Wrongly distributed (4 : 3 : 1) | (40,000) | (30,000) | (10,000) | (80,000) |
| Net Effect | –2,350 (Dr.) | –1,300 (Dr.) | +3,650 (Cr.) | Nil |
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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