Mohan, Vijay and Anil are partners, the balances of their Capital Accounts being ₹30,000, ₹25,000 and ₹20,000 respectively. In arriving at these amounts, profit for the year ended 31st March, 2025 of ₹24,000 had already been credited to the partners in the proportion in which they shared profits. Their drawings were ₹5,000 (Mohan), ₹4,000 (Vijay) and ₹3,000 (Anil) during the year. Subsequently, the following omissions were noticed and it was decided to rectify the errors: (a) Interest on capital @ 10% p.a.; (b) Interest on drawings: Mohan ₹250, Vijay ₹200 and Anil ₹150. Make the necessary corrections through a Journal entry and show your workings clearly.
JOURNAL
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Mar 31 | Anil’s Capital A/c Dr. | 550 | ||
| To Mohan’s Capital A/c | 550 | |||
| (Interest on capital and on drawings omitted, now adjusted) |
Statement Showing Adjustment (profit shared equally)
| Particulars | Mohan | Vijay | Anil | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest on Capital @ 10% (opening 27,000 / 21,000 / 15,000) | 2,700 | 2,100 | 1,500 | 6,300 |
| Less: Interest on Drawings | (250) | (200) | (150) | (600) |
| Right Share | 2,450 | 1,900 | 1,350 | 5,700 |
| Less: Wrongly distributed as profit (1 : 1 : 1) | (1,900) | (1,900) | (1,900) | (5,700) |
| Net Effect | +550 (Cr.) | Nil | –550 (Dr.) | Nil |
Opening capital = closing + drawings – profit share (₹8,000 each): Mohan ₹27,000; Vijay ₹21,000; Anil ₹15,000.
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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