Pranav, Karan and Rahim were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their capitals were ₹5,00,000, ₹3,00,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively as on 1st April, 2024. According to the Partnership Deed, they were entitled to interest on capital @ 10% p.a. For the year ended 31st March, 2025, a profit of ₹78,000 was distributed among the partners without providing for interest on capital. Pass the necessary adjusting entry and show the working clearly.
JOURNAL
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Mar 31 | Karan’s Capital A/c Dr. | 2,600 | ||
| To Rahim’s Capital A/c | 2,600 | |||
| (Interest on capital omitted, now adjusted) |
Statement Showing Adjustment
| Particulars | Pranav | Karan | Rahim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest on capital allowed (in ratio 5 : 3 : 2, limited to profit ₹78,000) | 39,000 | 23,400 | 15,600 |
| Less: Profit wrongly distributed (3 : 2 : 1) | (39,000) | (26,000) | (13,000) |
| Net Effect | Nil | –2,600 (Dr.) | +2,600 (Cr.) |
Working Note: Full interest on capital (Pranav ₹50,000 + Karan ₹30,000 + Rahim ₹20,000 = ₹1,00,000) exceeds the profit of ₹78,000, so interest is allowed only to the extent of profit, in the ratio of interest 5 : 3 : 2.
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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