
Question No 44 Chapter No 16 - Unimax Class 11
The following balance were extracted form the books of Shri R. Lal on March 3, 2020.
| Ledger A/v | ₹ | Ledger A/v | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 1,00,000 | Rent (Cr.) | 2,100 |
| Drawings | 17,600 | Railway freight on sales | 16,940 |
| Purchases | 80,000 | Carriage inwards | 2,310 |
| Sales | 1,40,370 | Office expenses | 1,340 |
| Purchases returns | 2,820 | Printing and stationery | 660 |
| Stock on April 1.4.2019 | 11,460 | Postage and telegram | 820 |
| Bad debts | 1,400 | Sundry debtors | 62,070 |
| Bad debs reserve on 1.4.2019 | 3,240 | Sundry creditors | 18,920 |
| Rates and Insurance | 1,300 | Cash at bank | 12,400 |
| Discount (Cr.) | 190 | Cash in hand | 2,210 |
| Bills receivable | 1,240 | Office furniture | 3,500 |
| Sales returns | 4,240 | Salaries and commission | 9,870 |
| Wages | 6,280 | Addition to Building | 7,000 |
| Buildings | 25,000 |
Prepare trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on March 31st ,2020 after keeping
in view the following adjustments:
(1) Depreciation old building by ₹ 625 and addition to buildings at 2% and office furniture at 5%.
(2) Write off further bad debts ₹ 570.
(3) Increase the bad debts reserve to 6% if debtors.
(4) On March 31,2020 ₹ 570 are outstanding for salary.
(5) Rent received ₹ 200 on March 31,2020.
(6) Interest on capital at 5% to be charged.
(7) Unexpired insurance ₹ 240.
(8) Stock was valued at ₹14,290 on March 31,2020.
Trading and Profit & Loss A/c of Shri R. Lal
For the year ended 31st March, 2020
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening stock | 11,460 | By sales | 1,40,370 | ||
| To purchases | 80,000 | Less: Returns | 4,240 | 1,36,130 | |
| Less: Returns | 2,820 | 77,180 | By Closing stock | 14,290 | |
| To Carriage inwards | 2,310 | ||||
| To Wages | 6,280 | ||||
| To Gross Profit | |||||
| (transferred to P & L A/c) | 53,190 | ||||
| 1,50,420 | 1,50,420 | ||||
| To bad debts | 1,400 | By Gross Profit b/d | 53,190 | ||
| Add: Further bad debts | 570 | By Rent | 2,100 | ||
| Add: New reserve | 3,690 | Add: Accrued rent | 200 | 2,300 | |
| Less: Old reserve | 3,240 | 2,420 | By Discount | 190 | |
| To Dep. On old building | 625 | ||||
| To Dep. On addition building | 140 | ||||
| To Dep. On office furniture | 175 | ||||
| To Salaries and commission | 9,870 | ||||
| Add: O/S Salary | 570 | 1,0,440 | |||
| To interest on capital | 5,000 | ||||
| To Rates & insurance | 1,300 | ||||
| Less: prepaid insurance | 240 | 1,060 | |||
| To Railway freight on sales | 16,940 | ||||
| To Office expenses | 1,340 | ||||
| To Printing and stationery | 660 | ||||
| To Postage and telegram | 820 | ||||
| To Net Profit (Transferred to capital) |
16,060 | ||||
| 55,680 | 55,680 | ||||
Balance Sheet of Shri R.LAL
AS 0n 31st March, 2020
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 1,00,000 | Bills Receivable | 1,240 | ||
| Add: Net Profit | 16,060 | Sundry debtors | 62,070 | ||
| Add: Interest on capital | 5,000 | Less: further bad debts | 570 | ||
| Less: Drawings | 17,600 | 1,03,460 | Less: New reserve | 3,690 | 57,810 |
| Outstanding salary | 570 | Cash at bank | 12,400 | ||
| Sundry creditors | 18,920 | Cash in hand | 2,210 | ||
| Office furniture | 3,500 | ||||
| Less: Depreciation | 175 | 3,325 | |||
| Building | 25,000 | ||||
| Less: Depreciation | 625 | 24,375 | |||
| Addition to Building | 7,000 | ||||
| Less: Depreciation | 140 | 24,375 | |||
| Accrued Rent | 200 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 240 | ||||
| Closing stock | 14,290 | ||||
| 1,22,950 | 1,22,950 | ||||
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Students may choose only one part from the Part II and Part III
Part-II
Part-III
Chapter No. 2 - Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 - Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 - Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 - Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 - Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 - Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 - Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 - Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 - Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 - Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 - Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 - Financial Statements - (Without Adjustments)
Chapter No. 18 - Financial Statements - (With Adjustments)
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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