
Question No 41 Chapter No 5
41. Journalise the following transactions in the book of Sudhir :
| 2019 | |
| Jan. 1 | Sudhir having no capital of his own started business with Rs 50,000, borrowed from his friend Shiv @10%p.a. |
| Jan. 5 | Purchased goods for Rs 5,000 |
| Jan.12 | Received invoice at 10% trade discount from Rohit and sons and supplied these goods to Madan, listed at Rs 3,000 |
| Jan. 20 | Madan is declared insolvent and the amount @25 paise per rupee is received from him in full settlement |
| Jan. 25 | Purchased goods for Rs 1,000 from Nanda and Supplied it to Helen for Rs 1,300, Helen returned goods worth Rs 390, which in turn were returned to Nanda |
| Feb. 9 | Bought a house for Rs 1,500 and a cart for Rs 2,000 of delivering goods to the customers |
| Feb. 25 | The house bought on Feb,9 died and the carcase was sold for Rs 200 |
| Feb. 28 | Supplied goods for Rs 300 to Sudhir for domestic use |
| Mar. 31 | 300 were paid to Mohan, out of business funds, for the repair of Sudhir’s residential house. |
In the Books of Sudhir
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | |||||
| Jan. 1 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 50,000 | ||
| To Shiva’s Loan A/c | 50,000 | ||||
| (Being business started with loan @ 10% p.a. ) | |||||
| Jan. 5 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| (Being goods bought for cash ) | |||||
| Jan.12 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 2,700 | ||
| To Rohit And Sons A/c | 2,700 | ||||
| (Being goods bought worth Rs 3,000 @ 10% trade discount) | |||||
| Jan. 12 | Madan A/c | Dr. | 3,000 | ||
| To Sale A/c | 3,000 | ||||
| (Being goods sold on credit) | |||||
| Jan. 20 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 750 | ||
| Bad debts A/c | Dr. | 2,250 | |||
| To Bad debts recovered A/c | 3,000 | ||||
| (Being compensation received and balance written-off as bad debts) | |||||
| Jan. 25 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 1,000 | ||
| To Nandas A/c | 1,000 | ||||
| (Being goods returned by us) | |||||
| Jan. 25 | Halen A/c | Dr. | 1,300 | ||
| To Sales A/c | 1,300 | ||||
| (Being goods sold on credit ) | |||||
| Jan. 25 | Return Inward A/c | Dr. | 390 | ||
| To Halen A/c | 390 | ||||
| (Being gods received back, previously sold) | |||||
| Jan.25. | Nanda A/c | Dr. | 300 | ||
| To Return outwards A/c | 300 | ||||
| (Being goods returned previously purchased) | |||||
| Feb. 9 | Horse and cart A/c | Dr. | 3,500 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 3,500 | ||||
| (Being horse and cart purchased for delivery of goods) | |||||
| Feb. 25 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 200 | ||
| Profit & loss A/c | Dr. | 1,300 | |||
| To House and cart A/c | 1,500 | ||||
| (Being carcase of a dead horse sold and balance treated as a loss ) | |||||
| Feb. 28 | Drawing A/c | Dr. | 300 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 300 | ||||
| (Being goods taken by the proprietor for personal use) | |||||
| Mar.31 | Drawing A/c | Dr. | 300 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 300 | ||||
| (Being amount was withdrawn by the proprietor from the business for payment of personal expenditure) | |||||
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Chapter No. 2 - Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 - Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 - Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 - Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 - Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 - Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 - Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 - Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 - Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 - Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 - Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 - Financial Statements - (Without Adjustments)
Chapter No. 18 - Financial Statements - (With Adjustments)
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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11 August 2024
27 August 2024