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✦ FREE LEARNING — CLASS 11 & 12 — CBSE · PSEB — ACCOUNTS · ECONOMICS · BST ✦
Question No 38 Chapter No 16 - Unimax Class 11
From the following figures prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ending on 31st March, 2020 and Balance sheet as on that date:
| Debit balance | ₹ | Credit balance | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stock | 3,000 | Capital | 6,000 |
| Book debts | 2,000 | Creditors | 4,000 |
| Plant & Machinery | 4,000 | Reserve | 1,000 |
| Wages | 500 | Sales | 15,000 |
| Salaries | 200 | ||
| Land & Buildings | 3,000 | ||
| Travelling expenses | 250 | ||
| Purchases | 10,000 | ||
| Cash | 3,050 | ||
| 26,000 | 26,000 |
Stock on 31st March, 2020 was ₹ 2,500. It was decided to write off 10% on Plant and Machinery and Reserve for bad doubtful debts 10% of book debts ; to Plant ₹ 100 to bonus fund for staff, place ₹ 1,500 to General reserve and to carry the balance forward.
| Trading and Profit & Loss A/c For the year ended 31st March, 2020 |
|||
| Particulars |
Amount | Particulars |
Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening stock | 3,000 | By sales | 15,000 |
| To purchases | 10,000 | By Closing stock | 2,500 |
| To Wages | 500 | ||
| To Gross Profit | 4,000 | ||
| (transferred to P & L A/c) | |||
| 17,500 | 17,500 | ||
| To salaries | 200 | By Gross Profit b/d | 4,000 |
| To Travelling exp. | 250 | ||
| To Bonus fund | 100 | ||
| To General reserve | 1,5000 | ||
| To Dep. On plant& Machinery | 400 | ||
| To reserve for doubtful | 200 | ||
| To Net Profit (transferred to Capital A/c) | 1,350 | ||
| 4,000 | 4,000 | ||
Balance Sheet
As on 31st March,2020
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 6,000 | Book debts | 2,000 | ||
| Add: Net Profit | 1,350 | 7,350 | Less: depreciation | 200 | 1,800 |
| Creditors | 4,000 | Plant & Machinery | 4,000 | ||
| Reserve | 1,000 | Less: Depreciation | 400 | 3,600 | |
| Bonus fund | 100 | Land & Building | 3,000 | ||
| General reserve | 1,500 | Cash | 3,050 | ||
| Closing stock | 2,500 | ||||
| 13,350 | 13,350 | ||||
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Students may choose only one part from the Part II and Part III
Part-II
Part-III
Chapter No. 2 - Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 - Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 - Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 - Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 - Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 - Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 - Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 - Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 - Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 - Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 - Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 - Financial Statements - (Without Adjustments)
Chapter No. 18 - Financial Statements - (With Adjustments)
Check out T.S. Grewal +1 Book 2019 @ Oficial Website of Sultan Chand Publication
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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