
Question No 33 Chapter No 18
Goods are withdrawn for business and personal use
33.From the balances given below and the adjustment that follows, prepare Trading and Profit & loss account for the year ending 31st March 2017 and balance sheet as on the last date
| Ledger balances | Rs | Ledger balances | Rs |
| Trade creditor | 35,780 | Discount received | 5,800 |
| Bills payable | 18,700 | Bills receivable | 5,360 |
| Legal charges | 420 | Purchases | 1,17,200 |
| General expenses | 7,580 | Stock on April 1, 2016 | 63,900 |
| Cash at bank | 18,980 | Trade debtors | 63,220 |
| Capital | 1,69,200 | Carriage inwards | 3,580 |
| Building | 40,000 | Sales return | 28,600 |
| Bank loan @10% p.a. | 40,000 | Salaries | 15,700 |
| Purchases return | 16,200 | Sales | 1,98,400 |
| Reserve for doubtful debts | 2,200 | Bad debts | 2,600 |
| Cash in hand | 400 | Rent, rates and taxes | 11,200 |
| Discount allowed | 8,600 | Plant & Machinery | 59,000 |
| Wages(manufacturing) | 39,940 |
Bad debts are estimated to be Rs 3,220; creditor reserve for bad and doubtful debts at the rate of 5% . Interest on bank loan is outstanding for the full year. Depreciation plant and machinery at the rate of 10% and building @2.5% stock on 31st March 2017 is Rs 93,840
Trading A/c
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening Stock A/c | 63,900 | By Sale A/c | 1,98,400 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 1,17,200 | Less: Return | 28,600 | 1,69,800 | |
| Less: return | 16,200 | 1,01,000 | By Closing Stock | 93,840 | |
| To Wages A/c | 39,940 | ||||
| To carriage inwards A/c | 3,580 | ||||
| To Gross Profit A/c | 55,220 | ||||
| 2,63,640 | 2,63,640 | ||||
Profit/Loss A/c
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Legal charges A/c | 420 | By Gross Profit A/c | 55,220 | ||
| To General exp. | 7,580 | By Discount received A/c | 5,800 | ||
| To Discount allowed | 8,600 | ||||
| To Salaries | 15,700 | ||||
| To Rent, rates & taxes | 11,200 | ||||
| To Bad debts A/c | |||||
| Written off during year Bad debts | 2,600 | ||||
| Add: written off now | 3,220 | ||||
| Add: New provision required | 3,000 | ||||
| Less: Old provision | 2,200 | 6,620 | |||
| To interest on bank loan A/c | 4,000 | ||||
| To Dep. On Plant & machinery | 5,900 | ||||
| To Dep. On Building | 1,000 | ||||
| 61,020 | 61,020 | ||||
Balance Sheet
| Labilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital A/c | 40,000 | Debtors | 63,220 | ||
| Sundry Creditor | 35,780 | Less: Provision for doubtful debts | 3,220 | ||
| Bills Payable | 18,700 | Less: provision for doubtful debts | 3,000 | 57,000 | |
| Bank loan | 40,000 | Cash in hand | 400 | ||
| Add: outstanding | 4,000 | 44,000 | Cash at bank | 18,980 | |
| Closing stock | 93,840 | ||||
| Bills receivable | 5,360 | ||||
| Building | 40,000 | ||||
| Less: depreciation | 1,000 | 39,000 | |||
| Plant & machinery | 59,000 | ||||
| Less: depreciation | 5,900 | 53,100 | |||
| 2,67,680 | 2,67,680 | ||||
https://tutorstips.com/final-accounts/
https://tutorstips.com/profit-and-loss-account/
https://tutorstips.com/balance-sheet/
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Chapter No. 2 - Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 - Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 - Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 - Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 - Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 - Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 - Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 - Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 - Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 - Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 - Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 - Financial Statements - (Without Adjustments)
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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