
Question No 15 Chapter No 5
15. Journalese the following transaction in the book of Modi :
| 2019 | |
| Jan. 1 | Modi started the business with Rs 2,00,000 |
| Jan. 5 | Purchased goods worth Rs 30,000 at the trade discount of 5% |
| Jan. 6 | Purchased goods worth Rs 40,000 at cash discount 6% |
| Jan. 7 | Sold goods worth Rs 35,000 to Hooda at trade discount 2% |
| Jan. 8 | Sold goods worth Rs 25,000 to Nitish at cash discount 4%, the cheque was received on the spot |
| Jan. 12 | 5Goods of the selling price of Rs 20,000 were sold at trade discount 6% and cash discount 2% payment received by cheque |
In the Books of Modi
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | |||||
| Jan.1 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Capital A/c | 2,00,000 | ||||
| (Being started with cash .) | |||||
| Jan.5 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 28,500 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 28,500 | ||||
| (Being Goods bought of 30,000 at 5% trade discount.) | |||||
| Jan.6 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 40,000 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 37,600 | ||||
| To Discount received A/c | 2,400 | ||||
| (Being goods bought and discount received) | |||||
| Jan.7 | Hooda A/c | Dr. | 34,300 | ||
| To Sale A/c | 34,300 | ||||
| (Being Goods sold with 35,000 at 2% trade discount.) | |||||
| Jan.8 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 24,000 | ||
| Discount allowed A/c | Dr. | 1,000 | |||
| To Sale A/c | 25,000 | ||||
| (Being Goods sold by cheque and Discount allowed .) | |||||
| Jan.12 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 18,620 | ||
| Discount allowed A/c | Dr. | 380 | |||
| To Sale A/c | 19,000 | ||||
| (Being Goods sold by cheque worth Rs 20,000 at trade discount of 5% and Cash discount) | |||||
Working note: -
Jan.5: Purchased goods for 30,000 at Trade Discount 5%
| Trade Discount | = | List price | * | Rate of Trade Discount |
| = | 30,000 | X | 5% | |
| = | 1,500/- |
| Total Due Amount | = | List price | - | Trade Discount |
| = | 30,000 | - | 1,500 | |
| = | 28,500/- |
Jan.6: Purchased goods for 40,000 at Cash Discount 6%
| Cash Discount | = | List price after Trade Discount | * | Rate of Cash Discount |
| = | 40,000 | X | 6% | |
| = | 2,400/- |
Jan.7: Sold goods for 35,000 at Trade Discount 2%
| Trade Discount | = | List price | * | Rate of Trade Discount |
| = | 35,000 | X | 2% | |
| = | 700/- |
| Total Due Amount | = | List price | - | Trade Discount |
| = | 35,000 | - | 700 | |
| = | 34,300/- |
Jan.8: Sold goods worth Rs 25,000 to Nitish at a cash discount of 4%, the cheque was received on the spot
| Cash Discount | = | List price after Trade Discount | * | Rate of Cash Discount |
| = | 25,000 | X | 4% | |
| = | 1,000/- |
Jan.10: Goods of the selling price of Rs 20,000 with Trade Discount 5% and Cash Discount 2%
| Trade Discount | = | List price | * | Rate of Trade Discount |
| = | 20,000 | X | 5% | |
| = | 1,000/- |
| Total Due Amount | = | List price | - | Trade Discount |
| = | 20,000 | - | 1,000 | |
| = | 19,000/- |
| Cash Discount | = | List price after Trade Discount | * | Rate of Cash Discount |
| = | 19,000 | X | 2% | |
| = | 380/- |
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Chapter No. 2 - Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 - Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 - Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 - Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 - Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 - Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 - Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 - Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 - Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 - Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 - Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 - Financial Statements - (Without Adjustments)
Chapter No. 18 - Financial Statements - (With Adjustments)
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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