
Question No 09 Chapter No 18
Expenses & Income Expenses
09. Prepare a Trading Account and Profit & Loss Account and a balance Sheet from the following information :
| (Dr. Balance) | Amount | (Cr. Balance) | Amount |
| Stock on 1-4-2017 | 42,000 | Sales | 9,170 |
| Purchases | 68.25 | Loans | 60,000 |
| Carriage | 600 | Discount | 850 |
| Wages | 12,000 | Commission | 680 |
| Power | 1,800 | Sundry Creditor | 6,000 |
| Furniture & fixtures | 4,000 | Capital | 30,000 |
| Investments | 6,000 | Provision for Depreciation | 250 |
| Freehold premises | 15,000 | ||
| Travelling expenses | 900 | ||
| Debtors | 1,000 | ||
| Interest | 400 | ||
| Bill receivable | 1,800 | ||
| Tools | 7,000 | ||
| Plant & Machinery | 30,000 | ||
| Bad debts | 200 | ||
| Drawings | 3,000 |
The following adjustments are to be made:-
Trading Account
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening Stock A/c | 42,000 | By Sale A/c | 96,170 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 68,250 | ||||
| To Wages A/c | 12,000 | By Closing Stock | 7,860 | ||
| Add: outstanding wages | 700 | 12,700 | |||
| To Carriage A/c | 600 | ||||
| To Power A/c | 1,800 | ||||
| By Gross Loss A/c | 21,320 | ||||
| 1,25,350 | 1,25,350 | ||||
Profit/Loss Account
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Gross Loss A/c | 21,320 | By Discount A/c | 850 | ||
| To Travelling Expenses A/c | 900 | By Commission A/c | 680 | ||
| To Interest A/c | 400 | Add: accrued commission | 100 | 780 | |
| To Dep. On Plant & machinery A/c | 3,000 | By Provision for Bad debts | 250 | ||
| Less: Bad debts | 200 | 50 | |||
| By Net Loss A/c | 23,940 | ||||
| 25,620 | 25,620 | ||||
Balance Sheet
| Labilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital A/c | 30,000 | Plant & machinery | 30,000 | ||
| Less: Net Loss | 23,940 | Less: Depreciation | 3,000 | 27,000 | |
| Less: Drawing | 3,000 | 3,060 | Investment | 6,000 | |
| Loan | 60,000 | Debtors | 1,000 | ||
| Creditor | 6,000 | Bills receivable | 1,800 | ||
| Outstanding wages | 700 | Closing Stock | 7,860 | ||
| Furniture & Fitting | 4,000 | ||||
| Freehold premises | 15,000 | ||||
| Tools | 7,000 | ||||
| 69,760 | 69,760 | ||||
Note: To calculate the correct answer as per book we have to assumed Provision for Depreciation as provision for doubtful debts
https://tutorstips.com/final-accounts/
https://tutorstips.com/profit-and-loss-account/
https://tutorstips.com/balance-sheet/
Thanks, Please Like and share with your friends
Comment if you have any question.
Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
Chapter No. 2 - Theory Base of Accounting
Chapter No. 3 - Origin of Transactions
Chapter No. 4 - Vouchers and transactions
Chapter No. 6 - Accounting for Goods and Services Tax(GST)
Chapter No. 9 - Other Subsidiary Books
Chapter No. 10 - Journal Proper
Chapter No. 11 - Trial Balance
Chapter No. 12 - Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter No. 14 - Provisions and Reserves
Chapter No. 15 - Bills of Exchange
Chapter No. 16 - Rectification of Errors
Chapter No. 17 - Financial Statements - (Without Adjustments)
Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
This guide covers "Question No 09 Chapter No 18 - USHA Publication 11 Class", focusing on key definitions, step-by-step concepts, applications, and revision guidelines relevant to USHA Publication +1 Elements of Book-Keeping.
It is primarily curated for Class 11 and Class 12 high school commerce, accounting, and economics students, as well as aspirants preparing for board exams or CA Foundation.
You can take our custom-built interactive practice quiz directly on this page to test your understanding of "Question No 09 Chapter No 18 - USHA Publication 11 Class" instantly.