
Question 21 Chapter 3 of +2 Part-1 - USHA Publication 12 Class Part - 1
The average net profit expected in future by Ram Lal & Co. are ₹ 60,000 per year. The average capital employed in the business by firm 5,00,000. The normal rate of return on the capital employed in similar business is 10%. Calculate goodwill of the firm by
(a) Super profit method on the basis of two years purchase, and
(b) Capitalisation method (Super Profit & Average Profit both)
| Actual Profits p.a | = | Rs.60,000 |
| Capital Employed | = | Rs. 50,000 |
| Rate of return | = | 10% |
| Normal Profit | = | Capital Employed | X | Normal Rate of Return |
| 100 | ||||
| = | 5,00,000 | X | 10 | |
| 100 | ||||
| = | 50,000 |
i) Super Normal Profit Method
| Super Profit | = | Actual Profit - Normal Profit |
| = | 60,000 - 50,000 | |
| = | 10,000 |
| Number of years’ purchase | = | 2 |
| Goodwill | = | Super Profit X Number of years’ purchase |
| = | 10,000 X 2 | |
| = | 20,000 |
ii) Capitalisation Method:
a) Capitalisation of Super Profits Method:
| Goodwill | = | Average Profit | X | 100 |
| Normal Rate of Return | ||||
| = | 60,000 | X | 100 | |
| 10 | ||||
| = | 6,00,000 |
| Goodwill | = | Capitalised value of the business - Average Capital Employed |
| = | 6,00,000 - 5,00,000 | |
| = | 1,00,000 |
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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