
Question 142 Chapter 4 of +2-B
Miscellaneous
142. From the information given below, calculate any three of the following ratio:
(i)Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
(iii)Debt to Equity Ratio; and
(iv) Proprietary Ratio.
| Rs | Rs | ||
| Revenue from Operations Net Sales | 5,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 1,40,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 3,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 2,50,000 |
| Current Assets | 2,00,000 | 13% Debentures | 1,00,000 |
I
| Net Sales | = | Rs 5,00,000 |
| Cost of Goods Sold | = | Rs 35,000 |
| Gross Profit | = | Net Sales − Cost of Goods Sold |
| = | Rs 5,00,000 - Rs 3,00,000 | |
| = | Rs 2,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | = | Gross Profit | X | 100 |
| Net Sales |
| Gross Profit Ratio | = | Rs 2,00,000 | X | 100 |
| Rs 5,00,000 | ||||
| = | 40% | |||
II
| Net Sales | = | Rs 1,20,000 |
| Operating Cost | = | Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses |
| = | Rs 60,000 + Rs 40,000 | |
| = | Rs 1,00,000 |
| Operating Ratio | = | Operating Cost | X | 100 |
| Net Sales |
| Operating Ratio | = | Rs. 1,00,000 | X | 100 |
| Rs 1,20,000 | ||||
| = | 83.33% |
III
| Long-term Debts | = | Rs 1,00,000 |
| Equity | = | Rs 2,50,000 |
| Debt - Equity Ratio | = | Long-term Debts | ||
| Equity | ||||
| Debt - Equity Ratio | = | Rs. 1,00,000 |
| Rs 2,50,000 | ||
| = | 0.4 : 1 |
IV
| Total Assets | = | Total Liabilities |
| Operating Cost | = | Current Liabilities + Paid-up Share Capital + 13% Debentures |
| = | Rs 1,40,000 + Rs 2,50,000 + Rs 1,00,000 | |
| = | Rs 4,90,000 |
| Proprietary Ratio | = | Shareholders’ Fund |
| Total Assets |
| Proprietary Ratio | = | Rs. 2,50,000 |
| Rs 4,90,000 | ||
| = | 0.51 : 1 |
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Accounting & Commerce Educator
Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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