
Question 106 Chapter 4 of +2-B
Gross Profit Ratio
106. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are Rs. 5,00,000;
Purchases are Rs. 4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening
Inventory Rs. 25,000.
| Credit Sales | = | Rs. 5,00,000 |
| Cash Sales | = | 20% of Total Sales |
| Total Sales | = | Cash Sales + Credit Sales |
| Total Sales | = | X |
| X | = | Rs.5,00,000+ | 20x |
| 100 |
| X - | 20x | = | Rs.5,00,000 |
| 100 |
| Rs. 4,00,000 | = | X + | 25x |
| 100 | |||
| 80x | = | Rs. 5,00,00,000 | |
| X | = | Rs. 5,00,00,000 | |
| 80 |
| = | Rs. 6,25,000 | |
| Cost of Goods Sold | = | Purchases – Excess of Closing Stock over Opening Stock |
| = | Rs. 4,00,000 – Rs. 25,000 | |
| = | Rs. 3,75,000 | |
| Gross Profit | = | Total Sales – Cost of Goods Sold |
| = | Rs. 6,25,000 – Rs. 3,75,000 | |
| = | Rs. 2,50,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | = | Gross Profit | X | 100 |
| Net Sales |
| Revenue from Operations | = | Rs. 2,50,000 | X | 100 |
| Rs. 6,25,000 | ||||
| = | 40% |
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Sarbjit Singh holds a B.Com and M.Com degree and has over 12 years of teaching experience in double entry bookkeeping, financial accounting, and business studies.
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